What is polycystic ovaries syndrome (PCOS)?
Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS), also known as Stein-Level Syndrome, is a condition in which a woman produces too many male hormones and too few female hormones, causing irregular or rare ovulation and occasionally anovulation, or no ovulation at all. PCOS affects approximately five to ten percent of fertile women. PCOS prevents the follicle growth, resulting in egg accumulation in the ovaries. This results in the creation of small, benign cysts releasing estrogen in the ovaries. This release of estrogen associated with the presence of male hormones prevents two other hormones, luteinizing hormone (LH) and hormone stimulating follicles (FSH), which are produced at the right level. Without ovulation, male hormones remain at a high level, causing repetition in the cycle.
Though the clear cause of the unscientifics have not yet been determined, they examine the relationship of PCOS to the ability of a woman to produce insulin. For women with PCOS, it is common to produce excess insulin,který nutí vaječníky kompenzovat hromadnou produkci androgenů nebo mužských hormonů. Although some PCOS women have a mother or sister with syndrome, there is no convincing evidence of genetic connection.
PCOS has many symptoms. Approximately 50% of women with PCOS suffer from obesity, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, diabetes, increased insulin or insulin resistance levels. Stains may have thicker, dark brown or black skin on their upper body, signs and acne. Excessive hair growth is one of the main symptoms of PCOS and a woman can have her chest, lower abdomen and face hair growth. It can also experience alopecia or thinning hair on the scalp.
In addition to symptoms, women with PCOS experience non -existent or irregular menstrual cycles. This often starts about three or four years after the onset of menstruation. Due to irregular ovulation and menstruation, women withPCOS problems with pregnancy.
To make a diagnosis, the physician performs a physical test and performs blood tests to measure hormone levels. Ultrasound can also be performed for the location of the cysts in the ovaries.
PCOS treatment begins to lose weight. This can help regulate some hormonal imbalances. Fertility drugs such as clomifen and gonadotropins have 70 to 90% success rate causing ovulation and 50% of women for fertility drugs successfully weave within six months. However, one fifth of these subsequent pregnancies suppresses. Metformin, insulin cure sensitizing insulin, helps women with polycystic ovarian syndrome to ovulate themselves.
ovarian drilling is PCOS surgical treatment. The doctor performs a small needle with electric current into the ovary. This destroys a small part of the ovary, which perhaps reduces the production of male hormones. Unfortunately, this is not a highly recommended procedure due to possible scar formation and its temporary effects.
If a woman suffering from a SyndThe Roma of polycystic ovaries does not try to conceive, it can take pills for contraception to help balance hormones, resulting in less acne and excessive hair growth.