What is primary hypercholesterolemia?
Primary hypercholesterolemia is a genetic condition that adversely affects cholesterol lipoprotein (LDL) with low density. Those who are diagnosed with this congenital condition are more susceptible to cardiovascular problems such as atherosclerosis, because of their excessively high levels of LDL. Primary hypercholesterolemia often shows at a young age, requires conscientious measures concerning diet, exercise and lifestyle to avoid complications. Treatment of this condition often requires the use of drugs to reduce and regulate cholesterol levels.
Individuals with primary or familial hypercholesterolemia often inherit their condition from one of their parents or rarely, both parents. Familial hypercholesterolemia, which comes from chromosomal mutation, often manifests itself with the symptoms of communication that can be used to help the diagnosis based on family history and visual presentation of someone's symptoms. Diagnostic tests including HK confirmation diagnosisEart stress test and blood work can be used. Individuals with a family history of primary hypercholesterolemia are considered an increased risk of heart attack, heart disease and stroke. Proactive measures are often supported by these individuals to prevent the progression of disease, complications and premature death.
Ti with primary hypercholesterolemia often show oily nodes under the skin that have a yellowish color known as xanthomas. These nodes often appear around joints such as knees and elbows, and can also evolve on the face. Quiet deposits that accumulate in the eyes known as the Arcus cornea can lead to yellowing of white eyes and worsen vision. Some people with primary hypercholesterolemia may develop chronic chest pain, a condition known as angina, which is often considered a precursor of heart disease.
Obesity is another common presentationIn persons with familial hypercholesterolemia, developing at a young age and remains constant throughout adulthood. Inability to process oily substances and eliminate lipoproteins with low density from the bloodstream to further support obesity and worsen its metabolism. The persistent presence of high LDL levels often contributes to extremely premature onset of atherosclerosis in some individuals.
The first approach in the treatment of primary hypercholesterolemia is generally to make dietary changes that will reduce the risk of cardiovascular problems and reduce the continuing accumulation of greasy deposits. Individuals are often encouraged to avoid certain types of food -rich foods and cholesterol foods. Regular exercise is recommended to promote the acceptance of a healthy lifestyle and promote weight loss. Those who adopt adoption on adequately do not match healthy eating habits and regular exercise can be placed on medicines that help facilitate reduction of their cholesterol and weighti. Individuals who inherit the condition from both parents are generally considered to be a greater risk of complications, including heart attack and premature death.