What is required for diagnosis of thalassemia?

Blood tests are required to diagnose thalassemia. Thalassemia itself is a inherited blood disorder in which an individual has fewer red blood cells and less hemoglobin than it should normally. Blood tests evaluate different aspects of red blood cells such as the appearance and number of cells. In addition, blood tests also evaluate hemoglobin, protein inside red blood cells that bears oxygen throughout the body. For the prenatal diagnosis of thalassemia, amniocentesis or sampling of chorionic vans (CVS) includes tests. In addition, the affected individual will have less red blood cells. In terms of hemoglobin, protein will also be lower in abundance or abnormal. Hemoglobin usually has four protein chains. An individual with thalassemia will show abnormalities with alpha or beta protein chains.

During the diagnosis of thalassemia, blood tests can also determine whether an individual has anemia due to blood disorder. Although anemia is a health condition that may be caused by the presence of less red blood cells orLess hemoglobin than usual may also occur due to low iron. In hemoglobin there is a problem with a protein chain, or the individual lacks enough iron to create adequate hemoglobin for the body. Blood tests will allow the doctor to distinguish the true cause of anemia if present.

6 Amniocentesis and CVS are two tests used to determine. Both procedures include taking the sample for evaluation. In amniocentesis is a sample of the crop surrounding the fetus surrounding the fetus; For CVS it is a sample sample.

Because thalassemia is a inherited disorder, it is understandable to undergo prenatal testing if both parents are carriers. This is because a serious form of disease can cause dead. Otherwise, the diagnosis usually monitors the onset of symptoms that point to the disease. Generally, symptoms, if they exist, appear at a time when the affected individual is 2 years old.

the symptoms of thalassemia includeBaby swelling, face bone deformity and fatigue. Jews, shortness of breath and slowed growth are other symptoms of blood disorder. Because there are several different types of thalassemia, the symptoms will vary according to the type that the individual has; In addition, the severity will also affect symptoms.