What is sacral agenesis?

sacral agenesis is a rare and little -known condition that causes the spine deformity. This condition occurs only in about one of every 25,000 live births. Scientists believe that this abnormality occurs at a certain point between three to seven fetal development due to a factor or a set of factors that interrupt the migration of mesoderm.

those who were born with sacral agenesis may suffer from small lesions on the lower spine or more serious effects, including the fusion of lower limbs. Although it is not known why this is exactly what this happens, it is speculated that the lack of certain vital nutrients during pregnancy can be a factor. For example, folic acid collected in sufficient quantities can help this and other backbone defects in newborns.

bindings between sacral agenesis and lack of nutrients, along with other environmental factors, are at best weak. Some indicators point to maternity diabetes as a possible risk factor but no specific cause has been linkedVotný environment. Most cases of sacral agenesis are caused by hereditary factors. It is assumed that inherited causes, also called currarino syndrome, are caused by mutation of certain genes.

There are four main types of sacral agenesis, some more serious than others. The first includes partial formation of the cross. This means that part of the lower back is developing, but some components are missing. Another type is the deformation of the cross and two other types include the overall failure of the cross formation.

Because in the wing agenesis there are different degrees of severity, the prognosis is equally diverse. Some children can continue living everyday life with surgery in combination with physical therapy. Others may have fully incorrect legs and hips, which makes walking or even crawl. These children are likely to be limited to a wheelchair. Sometimes the lower limbs are removed.

in some inElmi serious cases are inhibited by bladder and intestine functions. This may require the use of permanent colostomy to prevent intestinal incontinence and catheterization for urine passage. Despite these restrictions, the prognosis for these patients is improving as more efficient operations and physical therapy develop; Along with more technologically advanced wheelchairs and mobility.

In order to avoid sacral agenesis, all women in their fertile years are encouraged to take daily multivitamin, which contains folic acid. Maintaining a healthy diet and lifestyle is also beneficial to prevent the onset of the second type of diabetes. High -quality prenatal care is also important, so care providers can determine any abnormalities and treatment options can be available at the time of birth.