What is the effect of cystic fibrosis on the lungs?

There are several main effects of cystic fibrosis on the lungs. Most remarkably, the disease causes lung tissue damage and increases the risk of bacterial infection. Cystic fibrosis is autosomal recessive, which means that it is not sex on chromosome and that the individual must have two mutated forms of the gene in order to develop the disease. Other harmful common effects of cystic fibrosis on plice include mucus accumulation, inflammation, increased blood pressure in the lungs and blocked or tightened airways. Instead of maintaining the normal functioning of these fluids, the mutated CFTR protein is not able to maintain healthy levels of salt and water on the lung surfaces. The result of cystic fibrosis on the lungs is a thick layer of mucus, which does not contain the right fluid of non -electrolyte neo -election.

Strong mucus, which is characteristic of this disease, leads to many lung problems. Cilia, or small hair similar to structures lining the interiorThe lungs have difficulty sweeping this thick mucus from the body. The lung health is optimized by these small structures that clean up trapped fragments and bacteria, but cilia in patients with cystic fibrosis often cannot get rid of the lungs of potential pathogens. This not only leads to an increase in bacterial infection because the bacteria remain trapped in the lungs, but also cause the accumulation of excess mucus harmful to the airways.

Another harmful result of cystic fibrosis on the lungs is inflammation. Along with damage due to bacterial infection, the inflammation can often worsen the existing respiratory problems by stricter respiratory tract and make the body difficult to clean up the developing mucus of the lungs. Inflammation can also lead to increased blood pressure in the lungs, which is risky for already fragile tissue.

Some of the more serious effects of cystic fibrosis on the lungs include pneumonia from frequent bacterial infections, a violent cough that sometimes produces blood, cardio-respiration problems and hypoxia, which is a condition in KThe target does not have enough oxygen. There may also be serious bacterial infections, some of which are resistant to antibiotics. Damage effects of cystic fibrosis often mean that patients with disease will need lung transplantation to regain basic health and lung function.