What is the pathophysiology of septic shock?
The pathophysiology of septic shock includes a number of interactions between the infectious organism and the host that can lead to the failure and death of organs with multiple systems. It begins when the patient is infected with organism as a bacterium or a fungus, usually the one that produces toxins as metabolic by -products. These trigger the immune response that gets out of control, threatens the cardiovascular system and leads to the body hypoperfusion. How the organs begin to develop oxygen deprivation, fail and are no longer able to maintain life. Research on the pathophysiology of septic shock provides important information on how to prevent and treat this situation. Ideally, treatment begins with the prevention of aggressive treatment of infections. Once the patient develops shock, the necessary therapies such as infusion of fluids, mechanical ventilation and dialysis are necessary.
The first step in the pathophysiology of septic shock is the initial infection by the organism to releaseis toxins to the body. These locks on immune cells and start to start a cascade when the immune system swings into action to fight infection. Cytokine levels, proteins used to signal immune cells, begin to increase, and this can become a point of reversal where the immune system effectively affects the overdrive. When hunting an infectious organism, it also begins to damage the body, triggering the release of multiple immune cells.
blood vessels begin to dilateat, while heart rate slows down, causing blood pressure to drop. Without adequate blood pressure, the heart cannot circulate freshly oxygenated blood throughout the body. Starting on the limbs, the organs develop ischemia, oxygenprivation that can lead to tissue death if not treated. The authorities also experience ischemia, especially those that have a high need for blood, such as the liver and kidneys. As they fail, a series of chain reactions can begin and the final result of the pathophysiology of septic shock is coma and possible death.
The onset of septic shockIt can be very fast as soon as the patient begins to hit the reversal point. As a result, the understanding of the pathophysiology of septic shock is very important for care providers who must be able to intervene to provide treatment. They can use medicines to increase blood pressure, increase the volume of fluids and the use of other measures, for example, to prevent ischemia. If the patient goes to shock, support therapy is required to help patients remain alive, and recovery is not guaranteed after extensive organ damage.