What Is Computer Supported Cooperative Work?

CSCW (Computer-Supported Cooperative Work) is defined as: "In a computer-supported environment, a group works together to accomplish a common task." Its basic connotation is computer-supported communication, cooperation, and coordination. This concept was described by Yerry Griff of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and Paul Kashman of DEC in 1984. They talked about how they use computers to support people from different fields and disciplines. Raised at work.

According to people's daily experience, CSCW can be classified according to the concept of time and space. The two most positive basic characteristics of CSCW are the interactive cooperation mode and the geographical distribution of partners. The interactive cooperation mode refers to synchronous or asynchronous: geographical distribution of partners It means remote or local. Remote is divided into two types: participants are distributed in several known locations as in e-mail, or mailed to one as in a message

The purpose of CSCW is to research and design application systems that support a variety of collaborative work. Software systems that support people to work together are called "

Communication technology, computer technology, and

CSCW: a geographically dispersed group, using computer and network technologies to coordinate and collaborate to complete a task. It includes research on group work methods and related technical research to support group work, and development of application systems. By establishing an environment for collaborative work, improving the way people exchange information, removing or reducing barriers that separate people in time and space, thereby saving staff time and energy and improving the quality and efficiency of group work.

CSCW: In a computer-supported environment (CS), especially in a network environment, a group collaborates to complete a common task (CW). Its goal is to design tools, environments, and application systems that support a variety of collaborative work. .

CSCW and

Socio-technical system design, theoretical models of collaborative work, computer-mediated communication, human-computer interaction, group decision support systems, coordination systems, distributed systems, research on collaborative work and actual activities, organizational theory and design, technical sociology, Research on innovative practical strategies, scientific management, support for collaborative

CSCW system ^[2]

Distance education ^[3]

The development environment of the cscw application system needs to provide corresponding APIs on the basis of solving the key technologies of collaborative work, and can adapt to different machine and operating system environments to facilitate the tailoring and integration of application systems. At present, API libraries that support collaborative work, such as Groupkit, pros, ShmLib, and so on, can only be used in specific operating system environments, without considering the requirements of CSCW application systems in heterogeneous model environments.

At present, the international CSCWWID series on CSCW is mainly organized by research institutions in Asian countries. Its full name is CSCW In Design. China is one of the main members of the conference. There are three main categories: The CSCW series is hosted by ACM. The ECSCW series is mainly organized by some research institutions in Europe. The CSCWWID series is mainly organized by research institutions in Asian countries, and its full name is CSCW In Design China is one of the main members of the conference.