What are transgenic crops?

Transgenic crops are defined as any plants that have been artificially pollinated or injected by a gene to improve the resistance, growth and adaptability of the original crop. This process, which involves separating genes from each plant or substance, and then the transfer of the gene to the donor, can be done with genes coming from a different species of the same plant or different completely, as well as genes from non -decut organisms. In most parts of the world, transgenic crops are highly regulated to protect the safety of people, other crops and the environment.

The actual process of injection of the plant with a gene is incredibly complex. To begin with, scientists must determine the specific DNA sequence they want to adjust in the plant, and then determine the substitute gene in the second organism. The gene is then removed from the donor, processed to increase the amount of DNA present and then injected into a cell from the main plant. From now on, the new cells of Aznov placed in culture for reproduction. Depending on the transmission of genes and more other factors with thisThe process may differ slightly and various methods can be used for the transmission process itself.

genetically modifying crops began at the age of 80 and one of the most common means of modifications is to injure one plant by a plant from a plant in the same species. Technically classified as cisghenesis, this process is also possible to breed these two plants together, although the genetic method is infinitely faster. Most often, these types of transgenic crops are created to improve the health of the existing plant. For example, a wild plant gene can be inserted into a domesticated version to provide a second resistance of the former, still allowing commercial crop growth.

The plants are also involved with non -decut organisms. These types of transgenic crops are usually injected gene from different bacteria or dusty substances to protect crops from pesticides, herbicides, diseases or other harmful substances. UsuallyThis is the most controversial type of genetic modification, although this and cisghenesis usually usually treat the same way in most countries.

A large part of world land is used to grow and develop transgenic crops, although the legal requirements for growth and sale of these crops for human consumption are very strict in most areas. In the United States, the US Department of Agriculture (USDA), Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and environmental protection agency (EPA) oversees various security and environmental aspects of transgenic crops. In Europe, each new crop is considered a brand new source of food and as such is strictly studied, tested and examined before it is approved for growth or Sale. The same type of strict testing combined with studies on how to release the crop will affect the local trade market, most governments, including India, China and Australia.