What are the differences between morphine and fentanyl?

Morfin and fentanyl are both opioid analgesic drugs, which means they reduce pain by binding to structures called opioid receptors in the nervous system cells. Morphine is a naturally occurring opioid substance or opiate derived from poppy poppies or papaver somniferum , while fentanyl is synthetic. Fentanyl is much stronger than morphine, and while some of their medical uses overlap, each has its own different applications. The latex, which is extracted, dries quickly, resulting in the rest called opium. Morfin can then be extracted from it. Together with morphine, opium is also a source of other natural opiate, codeine and substances called Thebaine, which is used in the production of many semi -synthetic opioids such as oxycodone.

Fentanyl (C _{22 h 28 n 2 o) does not occur in nature and was first synthesized in 1959. Its production begins with a chemical reaction between 4-piperidinone (cENYTYLBROMID (C h hm ) and 2 ) and 2 ) and 2 h h h h h h 13 h 17 No). This medium chemical is then subject to reactions with aniline (C 6 h 5 NH 2 ) and sodium borohy The product of this reaction then responds with propanoic anhydride ((ch 3 ch 2 CO) 2 o) for the production of fentanyl.}

Morfin and fentanyl are used to relieve trauma and surgical patients and for serious permanent pain of injury or chronic diseases such as cancer. Both drugs are also used to supplement anesthetics. Morphin can also be used for some medical purposes outside analgesia and anesthesia, such as treatment of severe diarrhea and some respiratory conditions.

fentanyl has much stronglywidth effects than morphine. The amount of fentanyl has about 100 times the efficacy of the same amount of morphine. Morphin doses are usually measured in milligrams or tens of milligrams, while the same amount of fentanyl would cause deadly overdose if it was done at once. Fentanyl causes pain relief much faster than morphine, but its effects do not last so long. As a result, morphine and fentanyl play various roles in pain treatment.

morphine is used for permanent pain relief in patients suffering from chronic pain, while Fentanyl is often reserved for so -called breakthrough pain. Breakthrough pain is a sudden temporary increase in pain that does not respond to the usual treatment of patient pain. This often happens in people with permanent pain caused by cancer. Fentanyl is also used for patients with chronic pain who have developed tolerance to less effective drugs, such as morphine or who cannot take them because of their adverse effects.

morphine and fentanyl can be taken several ofworked. When used for surgical patients or trauma victims, they are often given by injections. Both drugs can also be used orally. Fentanyl used for the treatment of chronic pain is often used by a means of gradual administration of a drug, such as a grazer or a lollipop dissolved in the patient's mouth or transdermal patch that slowly releases the cure into the skin. When it is illegally used as a recreational drug, morphine is sometimes inhaled or smoked.