What are the different types of hepatitis B therapy?
Hepatitis B infection is the main cause of chronic liver damage that can potentially lead to life -threatening cirrhosis, cancer or general liver failure. The virus responsible for infection is notoriously difficult to treat and is currently considered incurable, but recent innovations in medicine and clinical therapy of hepatitis B have significantly improved the outlook in patients with disease. Hepatitis B therapy may include antiviral drugs that prevent viral cells from replication and interferon drugs that increase the defense of the immune system. Patients who have experienced main complications in long -term infection may require liver transplantation to prevent fatal complications.
antivirals are in most cases the most effective ingredients of hepatitis B therapy. The common medicines include Adefovir, Tenofovir, Lamivudin and Entecavir, which can be used separately or in combination. Such antivirals are called inhibitors of nucleoside reverse transcriptases (nri) on the basis of manner, jaWho fights tvirus hepatitis B. NRTI integrates into viral RNA and block the activity of enzymes reverse transcriptases, chemicals that are for viruses necessary for replication and attacking new tissues. NRTIs are usually very effective in slowing the progression of liver damage and in some cases actually reverse it.
Most patients are administered by interferon drugs In addition to antivirol during hepatitis B therapy. Interferons increase the efficacy of white blood cells as they try to fight and kill viral pathogens. While antivirols can be used orally daily, interferons are usually given by injections once to three times a week. Patients who respond well to medicines can only have to be treated for several months, while others can continue their therapy courses for two years or more. Some unpleasant side effects such as nausea, weight loss, fatigue and fever can occur with alreadyLaying interferon and nRti, so the doctor may need to adjust the amount of dosage or try different medicines during treatment to reduce negative reactions.
liver transplantation is only necessary in hepatitis B therapy whenever the main liver damage occurred. Patients who have to undergo transplant procedures are usually hospitalized at least a week before their procedures and administer drugs suppressing the immune system to reduce the chances of rejecting organ. After transplantation, one can have to stay in the hospital for several days for monitoring and then attend regular health checks during your life. Specialized meals, exercises and instructions for drugs are introduced to give patients the best possible chances of recovering from their procedures and in the future to avoid complications of hepatitis B.