What are the different types of treatment of Barrett's esophagus?
Barrett's esophagus is a chronic condition in which protective cells that line the esophagus are subject to fundamental changes. The cells are damaged by gastric acids that regurgitate the esophagus in a disorder called gastroezyophageal reflux disease (GERD). In most cases, Barrett's esophagus can be treated by removing the basic causes of GERD, which may include diet restrictions, lifestyle changes and daily medications. In the advanced case, when symptoms are serious and there is the possibility of developing esophageal cancer, the more aggressive treatment of Barrett's esophageal in the form of cellular ablation, photodynamic therapy (PDT) or surgery may be necessary.
After the doctor confirms that cells in the esophagus are related to GERD, it can explain in detail the different options for the treatment of the esophagus Barretta. The physician may propose changes in diet and exercises of exercises if the condition is mild. Fitness is important for esophagus health, so patients are usually inside in order to determine regular exercise routines, stop smoking and eating a sourceMore foods in smaller parts. Avoiding food and drinks that cause GERD symptoms such as alcohol, spicy food and citrus fruits helps many people avoid eruptions of heartburn. In addition, prescription antacides and regulations are useful in GERD control and preventing the deterioration of Barrett's esophagus.
A person who has serious, common symptoms of GERD, but relatively small Barrett's esophageal problems can be a good candidate for fundoplication surgery. During the procedure, the upper neck of the stomach is wrapped around the esophagus base to strengthen the sphincter between them. Gerd surgery helps prevent stomach acid from bacding in the throat, giving damaged tissue cells of the esophagus. Although it is not a direct treatment of the esophagus Barretta, the procedure leads to partial or complete recovery in a large number of patients.
If the treatment of the conservative Barrett esophagus and the surgery of fundoplication failsLamets, the patient may need to undergo further procedures. Small, well -defined stains of damaged tissue can often be removed by thermal ablation, PDT or surgical excision. Ablation includes exposure to esophageal cells to a high -energy heat source until they burn and die. During the procedures of PDT chemicals sensitive to light into the body, it injects violently when bright light is laid in the neck, leading to cellular death. Finally, the endoscope and accurate scalpel can be used to manually scrape cells from the surface of the esophagus.
esophagectomy or surgical removal of the esophagus is only necessary as part of Barrett's esophageal treatment if the cells look as if they could soon become cancer. During the procedure, most of the esophagus is removed and the stomach is bound to the remaining tissue. Ezophectomies can be risky and patients generally have a long, unpleasant period of recovery, but the benefits of prevention of life -threatening cancer in most cases are far from risks.