What are the different types of craniophacial surgery?
Craniophacial surgery repairs the acquired or congenital deformities of the face and skull, with the exception of the brain and eyes. The deformity occurs when part of the body deviates from a standard in size or shape. The deformity of the face or skull may be congenital or present at birth or obtained due to factors of environment, trauma or illness. Sometimes disfigurement can be attributed to genetic mutation, but the cause often remains unknown. Cranophacial surgery is under an umbrella of plastic surgery that reconstructs body tissues, either for therapeutic or cosmetic reasons. In order to perform such a procedure, surgeons should have special qualifications, including training in neurosurgery, plastic surgery, ear, nose and neck surgery (ENT) and maxillofacial surgery. However, it is a standard practice that several experts combine the apement by treating all aspects of craniophial abnormalities. It is also usual that during the surgery there is anesthesiiotic and a nurses team.
In the past, such procedures have been divided into many operations and sent the patient to another specialist to work independently on different tissues or skull or face areas. This practice has often led to poor results, including high mortality. Today, doctors prefer to combine procedures so that the patient undergoes the least possible operation, which significantly improves the success of craniophial surgery. However, these procedures are still a serious enterprise, especially for children, and often require a significant amount of time and cause significant blood loss.
The common types of craniophial deformities include craniosyntosis, cleft and lips, Miller's syndrome, face cleft, face polio, hemangioma, frontonasal dysplasia, and Pierre Robin syndrome. Craniosyntosis occurs when stitches or breaks between the skull bones are prematurely connected in childhood. This condition results in symptoms that may include broadband, protruding eyes, flattened nose, abnormal foreheads,Legs on the web and fingers, protruding or rear jaw and flabby lids. Cranophacial surgery treatment will vary from the patient's symptoms.
For unknown reasons, split lips and split palus sometimes occur in early development. The cleft lip may appear as a slight cracks in the upper lip or a complete lip separation that extends to the nose. The cleft palate is when there is a department on the roof of the mouth. The clefts are one sign of Pierre Robin syndrome, which also represents unusually small lower jaws, inserted tongues and blocked upper airways. The cause of the Pierre Robin syndrome is also unknown, but it is believed to be associated with a problem in the development of a fetal jaw.
Several types of craniophacial surgery can be combined or done separately for the treatment of deformity. Osteogenesis of distraction (to), also called mandibular scattering, surgically increases abnormally small lower jaw. Naopharyngeal cannulation is the preferred method of helping children to breathe withBlocked by the airways because it is less invasive. In this procedure, the respiratory tube is pushed into the nose and down into the neck to keep the airways open until the child's jaws continue to develop.
To repair the lip cleft, the surgeon cuts on both sides of the cleft, and then connects to the retire together and be careful to ensure the normal appearance of the lips and muscle function. Repair of cleft palate requires a maxillofacial surgeon, which cuts on the roof of the mouth and restructures muscle and bone tissue to form a normal floor. If the child has a skull for damage, doctors can recommend a painless removal group or helmet to help the child's head to develop normally. This is Jew's effective in the first six months after birth.