What are different types of non -pharmacological treatment of pain?
Non -pharmacological pain treatment refers to different methods used to reduce patient pain or increase its functional abilities despite subjective pain complaints. These techniques can be used to control pain, either by themselves or as an additional measure in combination with medicines. Methods of non -pharmacological treatment of pain do not include the method or stoicism "fair smile and bears". Patients learn to control, distract or distance themselves from their pain, not simply ignore it. Methods of treatment of non -pharmacological pain include exercising, reduction of stress, stimulation of transcutaneous nerve (TENS) and in extreme cases surgery. Relaxing exercises often learn to a patient who experiences pain using the biofeedback system to provide positive strengthening as soon as skills are managed. It is proposed to reduce or eliminate options of optional voltageand. Patients are also strongly encouraged to perform any types of exercises, are available to them to use endorphins induced by exercise, the natural antidote of the body to pain.
There are some non -pharmacological techniques of pain treatment that are medically based or require special training. For example, acupuncture requires training from the therapy provider, but in some patients it provides relief or a reduction in pain symptoms. Transcutaneous nerve stimulation (TENS) Therapy is trying to "lose" nerve signals for pain in distraction of competing electrical signals. In some cases, the nerves or nerves that transmit the impulse of pain are blocked by anesthesia. Perenny treatment of this type involves surgical interruption of pain by reducing the nerve.
Most methods of non -pharmacological treatment of pain is not introduced to patients with time -limited acute pain such asis a period of postoperative recovery. However, they play a much greater role in the life of patients with cancer and patients in chronic pain, who often report years of growing pain and involvement in the activities of everyday life (ADL). Non -pharmacological techniques of pain treatment are more important for the rehabilitation of patients in chronic pain, unlike acute pain, due to the negative consequences of long -term use of painkillers. In addition, these techniques are under the patient control and are part of the overall philosophy of the patient who controls his pain, unlike the pain that controls the patient's life. The regainment of a certain degree of control is associated with reduced depression symptoms and often correlates with increased function and independent AdLS.