What are the advantages and disadvantages of caudal block?
Caudal block is a local anesthetic procedure that anestrate the lower back in the backbone column along the cross. The procedure is performed by injection of the combination of bupivacaine and lidocaine to the caudal end of the spine. In addition to the initial interest of the syringe injection in the sensitive backbone, the risks of postoperative apnea progress include small children, allergic reactions to anesthesia, rectum injection or duurum and infection from the injection process. However, these risks are rare and, compared to the advantages of the procedure, the caudal bloc technique remains one of the most common and successful anesthesia methods.
Although the reasons are different, this procedure is generally performed in very young children undergoing subchumbilical surgery or surgery in the lower abdominal area under the navel. The procedure of caudal epidural block is also performed in pregnant women to relieve pain during delivery. The anesthetic of the completion of the anesthesia of the nerves, relieves pain and allows surgery.
caudal block is served under fluoroscopicX -ray to ensure the exact location of the needle in the caudal region. In rare cases, the needle may pierce the duralumin lining of the spinal cord. This can cause hypotension or apnea. The infection may follow the procedure if the tools and surface of the skin have not been properly disinfected or if the needle punctures the rectum.
Some patients are allergic to drugs commonly used in the caudal block procedure and may experience a serious reaction. Typical allergic reactions include itching, rash, hematoma, breathing problems, heart rate fluctuations and unconsciousness. Some patients may experience occasional feelings of pain after the caudal block effects have been left. It is called "flares" and eventually over time.
The most visible development into the caudal block is that it relieves pain without general anesthesia. The risks associated with general anesthesia are higher than local anesthesia. Danger of anesthesia STThey are in young children who have given general anesthesia and caudal block. In order to minimize the risks of children's postoperative apnea, surgeons can decide to calm the child instead of general anesthesia.
performed by a carefully and experienced physician, the caudal block is a safe procedure that eliminates the need for a more invasive and complex general anesthesia. Complications are rare. This is one of the most common anesthetic methods of surgery in children and is an effective means of treating back and birth pain.