What are the advantages and disadvantages of the prophylaxis of antibiotics for joint replacement?
The advantages and disadvantages of the prophylaxis of antibiotics for joint replacement include beneficial prevention of postoperative infection and the risk of allergic reaction. The surgeon determines whether the patient will benefit from the prophylaxis of antibiotics for joint replacement based on a thorough preferential examination and medical history. Administration of antibiotics before the joints surgery is common and routine. Since the surgeons incorporated the prophylaxis of antibiotics for surgery of joint substitutes, the incidence of bacteria and other infections has been dramatically reduced. In addition to preventing bacteria, administration of antibiotics prior to joint surgery, it usually prevents postoperative joints. There are some risks, including allergic reaction and bacterial resistance to antibiotic. Sometimes, when antibiotics are administered too often or for a longer period of time, bacteria can be resistant to them, causing antibiotics ineffective.
symptoms of bacteria or sepsis include fever, fast heart and respiratory frequency and increaseWhite blood cells. This condition may have a poor prognosis if it is not treated quickly or is prevented by the prophylaxis of antibiotics before the joint replacing operation. Although most patients who undergo orthopedic surgery do not gain bacteria, the risk remains. The surgeon will have to consider the risks and benefits of antibiotic therapy and discuss its findings with the patient.
Another disadvantage of prophylaxis of antibiotics for joint replacement includes an allergic reaction. Antibiotalegies related to IC can range from mild to life -threatening. Slight allergic reactions can cause itching, skin rash and hives. Rarely, the patient may experience a serious reaction of antibiotics, which can cause a significant swelling of the neck, leading to the airway harassment. If rapid treatment is not started, the patient may experience respiratory stops, leading to breathing.
antibiotics can also cause significant diarrhea, which maye lead to dehydration. Because antibiotics destroy bacteria, it also destroys "good" bacteria in the intestines, leading to stomach spasms and diarrhea. If it is prolonged, dehydration may occur, which may require initiation of intravenous fluids and nutrients. Fortunately, after administration of intravenous fluids, dramatic recovery is usually observed.
occasionally, joint infection after the surgery of joints can occur. Symptoms of joint infection include, pain and swelling in the surgical site, drainage and possible. In addition, the patient may feel weak, tired and nausea. By administration of antibiotics before orthopedic surgery, most cases of postoperative joint infection can be turned away.