What can I expect in parathyroid surgery?
parathyroid surgery, also called parathyroidectomy, is a medical procedure in which one or more parathoroid glands are removed. Behind the thyroid in the throat are four parathyroid glands. Surgery of parathyroids is generally safe and effective surgery, which may be required in patients suffering from primary hyperparathyroidism.
Hyperparatyroidism occurs when one or more parathoroid glands become excessively active, causing too much parathyroid hormones (PTH) to produce too many parathyroid hormones. PTH helps to balance calcium in the bloodstream by taking the calcium from the bones when the levels are too low. In primary hyperparathyroidism, the gland increases and excess PTH results in high blood calcium levels, bone thinning, joint pain, excessive urination and cataracts, including symptoms. The patient may have one affected gland called a single adenoma; two or three sick glands called several adenomas; or all four bodies of glands can be excessive, which is calledá Focyperplasia ur gland. Parathyroid surgery is standard treatment for all three forms of primary hyperparathyroidism.
parathyroid surgery can be performed as open or minimally invasive surgery. During the open surgery, the patient is usually given to general anesthesia, so the patient is not conscious and cannot feel any pain. A relatively large cut, about eight inches (20.3 cm), is made in the neck so that the surgeon can explore the offensive gland. Once found, the enlarged gland is cut off from the connecting tissues and removed from the body. If the patient has hyperplasia, some tilesor tissue remains to try to stimulate some normal PTH output.
normally the patient will be maintained overnight and released the next day, with the exception of complications. During the recovery, the bandage should be maintained dry and the patient may feel some pain and swelling aroundcision. The risks of this surgery are very nBut they include infection, blood loss and temporary hoarseness. Calcium supplements can be prescribed to ensure that calcium levels do not drop too low after surgery.
The minimally invasive procedure of radiogurided parathyroid (MIRP) is very preferred to open parathyroid surgery. In this procedure, the body position tumors are produced by radioactive scanning by Estamibi, so that the surgeon can distinguish poor tissue from other structures in the throat before cutting. Then a cut under the neck under the Adam apple is made and the probe is inserted. The probe detects a radioactive tumor or tumors, allowing the surgeon to remove the enlarged glands without much cut.
minimally invasive parathyroid surgery usually takes about 15 minutes and the patient can be released on the same day. This operation comes with the same risks as open surgery, but much lower. Patients may have the usual returns to their usual activities within a few days, but they should be aware of thatThe bandage keeps dry and notice signs of insensitivity. Grade or armor is mastered with calcium supplements and sore throat, which much parathyroidectomy is experiencing, can be treated with cervical baths.