What is the femoral tybial bypass?

Femoral Tybial Bypass is a surgery that redirects the blood around the blocked arteries in the leg. There are several arteries in the leg that can become sick and narrowing with oily bearings called plaque. These blockages prevent blood flow rich in the lower leg and leg, causing pain, cold and walking difficulties. If it is not treated, the patient may develop gangin and require amputation of part of the foot or foot. Femoral-tibial bypass can be a very effective way to reduce pain associated with blocked arteries and limb maintenance. The femoral artery is a superficial artery that begins in the weakness and runs down the upper leg. When it reaches its knee, it becomes a popliteal artery that crashes into the lower leg and is divided into the rear tibial artery, peronal artery and front tibial artery. These three smaller arteries bring blood to the lower leg, ankle and legs. Blocking in any of these blood vessels may require the femoral tybia.

Before the procedure, the patient is anesthetic either by general anesthesia that is unconscious for the whole surgery or epidural, which numbs the lower body. The surgeon then sews the graft to the artery to redirect the blood around the sick container. The graft is usually made of veins in the body, usually harvested from saphenus vein of the foot, but can also be made of a person formed material. The grafts caused by man are only used if there are no other blood vessels available because they have a much lower success rate.

Although it is the main surgery, the femoral tybial bypass does not require such a lengthy stay in the hospital or the recovery time as an operation bypass, which requires work on deeper blood vessels as it of its aortobifemoral obtok. The patient may expect to stay in the hospital for three to five days and remain in bed one to two days after the procedure. A complete recovery takes several weeks. The risks of the bypass femoral tybo are bleeding, infEcce, graft failure, swelling, heart attack or stroke.

Often, when people narrow in one of the surface arteries in the leg, blockages are in the leg and body. These patients often suffer from peripheral arteries (PAD), causing hardening in the blood vessels of legs and atherosclerosis, which is a more general state marked with fat accumulation along the arterial walls. Smoking, history of vascular problems, high cholesterol, diabetes, high blood pressure and obesity can increase the risk of these diseases.