What is laparoscopic adrenallectomy?

Laparoscopic adrenallectomy is a surgery for removal of one or both adrenal glands. The renal glands are located on the upper part of each kidney and produce different hormones. Patients suffering from adrenal diseases or who have a tumor on both glands may have laparoscopic adrenallectomy. The laparoscopic procedure is less invasive than open surgery and includes the use of a small camera and surgical tools that are inserted into the abdomen. The outer bark is yellow due to the high lipid content. This outer area produces hormones, including aldosterone, which is used to regulate sodium and potassium levels in blood and cortisol, helping to regulate glucose. This area excludes two different hormones, epinephrine and norepinephrine, which are necessary to regulate blood presensively and heart rate. These hormones are involved in a stress reaction, but are not necessary for life.

diseases involving adrenal glands can lead to excessive production of adrenal hormones. Cushing's syndrome isA disease that develops when the adrenal cortex produces too much cortisol. Feochromocytoma is a tumor that can develop in the inner medulle. This leads to overproduction of epinephrine and in such cases the affected person may experience high blood pressure, sweating and increased heart rate.

Diagnosis of adrenal disorders usually begins with blood tests that are performed for determining hormone levels. If the levels are high, the doctor may order a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) or computer tomography (CT) to detect tumors on one of the adrenal glands. If the doctor determines that the adrenal glands need to be removed, the patient may need adrenallectomy.

Laparoscopic adrenallectomy is usually performed if the patient has less than 2 inches (5 cm). Tumors greater than 2.4 inches (6 cm) or those that could spread to neighboring tissues are more often treated with open adrenallectomy.

Start a doctor in the abdomen inserts three or four tubes or tubes. These mlobes are used to destroy the camera and tools into the abdomen. The doctor then discusses the adrenal tissue and cares carefully and clamps the central adrenal gland that passes through the center of the gland. This procedure is less invasive than open surgery and recovery usually faster.

patients undergoing laparoscopic adrenallectomy should expect to spend several days in the hospital. The procedure takes several hours and is performed when the patient is under general anesthesia. Patients should walk within one or two days. After adrenallectomy, one can have to take oral steroidytes that have formed the kidney glands.