What Is a Support Group?

One of the basic methods of social work is also called group work. Refers to a method of providing a group or group with social services to its members through the activities of the group or group. Its purpose is to promote the development of groups or groups and their members, so that individuals can use their collective life to accelerate their socialization; coordinate and develop social relationships between individuals and individuals, individuals and groups, and groups and groups; Social functions promote social progress and healthy development.

group work

(Noun for social work)

Right!

One of the basic methods of social work is also called group work. Refers to a method of providing a group or group with social services to its members through the activities of the group or group. Its purpose is to promote the development of groups or groups and their members, so that individuals can use their collective life to accelerate their socialization; coordinate and develop social relationships between individuals and individuals, individuals and groups, and groups and groups; Social functions promote social progress and healthy development.

Our people's government, enterprises, institutions and mass organizations all encourage people to participate in certain groups or organizational activities on a voluntary basis, using the mutual influence, help, and mutual promotion among group members to socialize individuals.

Chinese name

group work

Belong to

One of the basic methods of social work

Also known as

Group work

Object

As a group or group

Group work is a working method that enables individuals participating in the group to change their behaviors, restore and develop social functions through the purposeful interaction and mutual assistance between group members with the assistance of social workers.

1 group work is a group activity or experience;

2 Group work is a process of group work;

3 Group work is a social work method;

4 Group work is a form of treatment and assistance.

1 Provide a sense of belonging 2 Provide opportunities to verify facts 3 Get resources for mutual cooperation

4 Group empowerment tools 5 Groups have healing functions

1. A group is a relationship system composed of group members and workers. In this complex relationship system, there are interactions between workers and group members, and more interaction between group members.

2. Group work is to bring about changes in team members' attitudes and behaviors through interaction, sharing, sharing, support, education, and treatment with each other.

3. Group work is both a process and a method and means for group members to change.

4. Group work has clear goals. The goals of group work in different modes are very different.

Professor Grace Longwell Coyle of the United States put forward at the 1946 "National Social Work Conference" that "group work should be a social work method" was accepted by the conference. Since then, group work has become one of the three major methods of social work.

1.Social goal model

The social goal model is mainly applied to projects or fields for development. It focuses on social responsibility and social change, and emphasizes the ability to cultivate citizens' social responsibility, social participation and social action.

2. Reciprocity mode

The interaction mode, also known as the interaction mode or reciprocity mode, is a group mode based on the relationship between people and the environment and interpersonal relationships. It is designed to help group members, group members and groups and social environment, and group to society. The interactive relationship between the environment promotes the growth of the group members in the interdependence of the group community, enhances the social functions of the group members, and enhances their development capabilities.

3.Treatment mode

The treatment model is a kind of social therapy or social rehabilitation model, which aims to treat and solve social problems of individuals and change social behaviors of individuals. The treatment model is a combination of psychiatry, psychology, and sociology. It has unique theories and technologies, and is mainly targeted at people who have behavioral irregularities or have specific problems, such as medical patients, drug users, and community correction targets.

4.Development model

The development model is also called a process model or a developmental group model, which aims to solve and prevent the decline of the social function of the client, and restore and develop the social function of the client. This model has a very wide range of applications, such as people in various difficulties, people facing crisis, and people seeking greater self-development.

Klein proposed eight functions and goals for group work;

1. Rehabilitation: The process of helping the problematic group members to return to their original state in terms of emotions, behaviors, attitudes and values

2. Capability building: The process of group members' growth and development in the group is a process of raising awareness and self-confidence through education and skill training, not treatment.

3. Correction: assist the problem team members who violate social order, ethics, or the interests of others, and change the process in the group work

4. Socialization: the process of assisting group members in learning social norms and interpersonal skills

5. Prevention: Prevention is to predict the difficulties that may occur and provide the environmental support that people need

6. Social movements: By encouraging group members to participate in social movements, individuals can learn methods such as leadership, obedience, participation, decision-making, and take on social responsibilities.

7. Solve problems: assist team members in making decisions and solving problems

8. Social value: encourage group members to realize their social value

The research by Callander et al. Divided the development of the group into five stages.

Previous period. At the beginning of the group, the group members try to establish a preliminary relationship with strangers. Social workers at this stage encourage members to express their expectations for the group and other group members.

Power and control period. When the group was established, the members gradually found a sense of security and tried to establish their role in the group. This is a period of turbulence, and individual group members who are unable to obtain security and satisfaction from the group may opt out of the group.

Intimacy period. The group members are more intimate, openly comparing group life and family life, empathy will also occur, and start to think about the group's goals.

Difference period. A good group formed during this period. The norms and standards of the group become the reference for the group members' behavior, support and communicate with each other. Members work together to make realistic recommendations or implement large-scale projects and programs.

Separation period. The group faced disintegration due to various reasons including the achievement of the work objectives. Social workers need to deal with various anxieties during this period, such as cohesion, avoidance, refusal to separate, and emotional repetition.

During the revolutionary war, the Chinese Communist Party led and organized numerous revolutionary progressive groups and united the broad masses of the people. These associations or organizations played a huge role in propagating Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, raising the political awareness of the masses, and supporting revolutionary war Has contributed to the Chinese revolution.

After the founding of the People's Republic of China, the principles of socialist democracy required the extensive use of group work methods in social work. People's governments, enterprises, institutions, and mass organizations have encouraged people to participate in certain group or organizational activities on a voluntary basis. Mutual influence, mutual help, and mutual promotion among group members, socializing individuals. Government departments and non-governmental organizations have established a wide variety of associations or groups that are suitable for different ages, occupations, educational levels and interests, and carry out various group activities and social activities.

For example, many groups suitable for children's interests were established in the Young Pioneers and Children's Palace; in colleges and universities, college students and graduate students established interest groups, photography agencies, philatelic agencies, calligraphy and painting agencies, poetry clubs, choirs, student science groups, etc. Various student societies.

The trade union group with extensive activities is a mass organization of the working class, which plays an important role in social life, production and work. Various types of social groups and cultural and sports organizations have also been established among the elderly, the disabled and other social groups to attract the participation of the general public.

The methods of social group work have been applied to some extent in these social groups and organizations. It has played an active role in uniting the people, educating the people, caring for the people, mobilizing the enthusiasm of the people, carrying forward the spirit of being the masters of the people, and social democracy.