What is adjuvant therapy?

In medicine, Adjuvans substance, usually a drug that is able to modify the efficiency of other drugs. For example, in vaccines, adjuvans are added to the vaccine to increase the protective immune response generated by the recipient. In the treatment of cancer, adjuvant therapy is used in combination with other treatments that help destroy cancer cells. Surgery is generally the most effective way to remove tumors while minimizing harmful side effects in patients. In some cases, however, the surgery itself is not enough to prevent cancer. For example, if cancer has been metastasized, cancer cells are likely to be present in other parts of the body. In such cases, adjuvant therapy is required to kill all cancer cells that surgery could not remove. Munotherapy. Some of these treatments are specially focused on certain types of cancer, while others are more general. Another type of therapy, called targeted therapy, is specially used to treat Pan oute one or two types of cancer.

Chemotherapy is the most commonly used type of adjuvant therapy for cancer. This therapy uses medicines that specifically kill cells that multiply rapidly. Cancer cells are vulnerable to these drugs, but immune cells are hair follicles are also vulnerable. This is why the side effects of some types of chemotherapy include hair loss and increased susceptibility to infection.

radiation is adjuvant therapy, which is also sometimes used as a primary treatment of cancer. This type of therapy kills cancer cells by exposing them to ionizing radiation, such as the one that is used to generate X -rays. Radiation therapy is very focused and does not affect entert, as chemotherapy does. The radiation rays are directed only to the part of the body affected by cancer.

hormonal therapy is used to treat cancer like JE cancer of breast, uterus, ovaries or prostate, all of which are sensitive to certain types of hormones. People who receive this therapy receive drugs that reduce the amount of hormones they produce, causing cancer cells to die. Possible side effects include reduced sexual desire, hot flashes and risk of heart problems.

Immunotherapy is an experimental treatment that tries to evoke a protective immune response to cancer cells. Some types of cancer, such as lymphoma and melanoma, have been successfully treated with immunotherapy. Another new treatment called targeted therapy is used only for specific types of cancer. For example, in breast cancer, therapy is aimed at repairing a genetic mutation that causes excessive protein production called HER2. Therapy reduces protein's protein and slows cancer growth.