What is ileostomy?

ileostomy, also known as enterostomy, is a surgery used to create an artificial east for body waste when the bottom of the digestive system does not work properly. Ileostomy surgery can be performed to treat various conditions involving intestines if traditional treatment options are not viable. As with any medical procedure, there are serious risks associated with the enterostomy procedure that should be discussed with a qualified healthcare provider before the surgery. The most common candidates for enterostomy are individuals with inflammatory bowel disease, Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis. Other conditions for which this procedure is used is certain cancer, including the rectal and large intestine, congenital defects and permanent trauma, which directly affects the functionality of the intestines.

In some cases, the individual may undergo surgery before performing the enterostomy procedure to remove part of itsthe penetration of the intestine or the whole colon and rectum. Ileostomy can be created for short or long -term use depending on the individual's situation. Short -term use of enterostomy can be used when partial removal of the small intestine is performed, allowing the remaining part of the small and large intestine to rest before restoring the functionality. Long -term use of enterostomy occurs when the entire lower part of the digestive system, including the rectum, is removed,

In general anesthesia, the enterostomy procedure includes the introduction of a small cut into the abdominal wall to help the formation of an artificial opening or stoma. The lower part of the small intestine, known as the ileum, Jesmyčka around and was used to create a stoma. Short -term or partial enterostomy can be perverted within about three months of location. If the ileostomy is no longer necessary, another surgery has been performed to re -joinLO end of the small intestine and restored the correct digestive function.

In some cases, the small intestine loop is originally carried out to create an ileostomic case when the entire large intestine and rectum are removed. After surgical removal of the lower part of the digestive system, the individual can be equipped with an external case worn for the collection of processed waste, which is excluded through the stoma. The type of case used depends on the individual's situation and may include creating J-, S-, H- or W-Poulit.

The

continent's ileostomy, also known as the K-Poprot, includes the connection of the bush to the rectum after partial enterostomy. The K-distant allows the individual to the ability to make his intestines with some normalness. Place inside the body is empty with a catheter embedded through a stoma that remains covered with gauze when used. K-pout, which is not widely used, tends to release and slip, requires that they repair the operation to restore it to the intended position.

individuals who have enterostomy of the procedure can be hospitalized up to one week after the operation. Immediately after surgery, the individual will be placed on the diet of pure liquids and over time, stronger fluids are administered. Because the function is restored to the intestine, the individual can be able to start eating soft meals within two days after the operation.

Once the individual is able to consume normal diet, he can experience changes in digestion. The food that the individual once could eat without any problem may be more difficult to spend and process for him. Consuming some raw vegetables and foods with a high fiber content can redefine the formation of blocking inside the digestive tract and cause abdominal discomfort when it passes through a stoma. Individuals who had enterostomy can also experience increased cases of diarrhea and gas that can retreat over time.

As with any surgery, there are serious risks with the enterostomy procedure. Between rIsica associated with any surgery that includes the use of general anesthetics includes a heart attack, stroke and breathing problems. Complications related to the procedure of enterostomy may include internal abdominal bleeding, dehydration associated with drainage of ileostomy and infection.