What is the surgery of cervical backbone stenosis?

Cervical spinal stenosis is a narrowing of the spinal canal, which is most often due to wear, poor posture, aging and arthritis. Over time, they lose discs that will dowge vertebrae and the bones that make up the spine will lose flexibility. Sometimes this degeneration also leads to bone spurs that compress nerve roots. While conservative measures can help reduce pain, surgery may be necessary if cervical stenosis proceeds. Cervical spinal stenosis surgery includes several different procedures to reduce the pressure on the roots of the spinal cord and nerves. Surgery can help alleviate problems that are based on such pressure, including weakness, dullness and pain.

people who experience neck pain, numbness in their hands, instability or lack of coordination may be ceded to the neurosurgeon for evaluation and possible diagnosis of cervical backbone stenosis. Diagnostic tools may include magnetic resonance of imstation, computer scanningomography (CT scanning), nervous guidance studies, X -rays and myelograms. Based on a diagnosis, the physician may first recommend conservative measures such as physical therapy, reducing activity, anti -inflammatory drugs and corticosteroid injections. If conservative therapy is insufficient, surgery may be recommended.

There are four types of surgery of spinal stenosis of the cervical spine: discecty, proofreading, microdiscectomy and laminoctomy. The fifth procedure, called the backbone fusion, is sometimes used in conjunction with several of these operations. In a small group of patients, the backbone fusion may be performed as a separate operation that repairs the spine instability and helps to relieve pain.

Discctomy is performed from the front of the neck and reduces the pressure on the nerve roots by removing one or more discs and any bone spots. The space between vertebemra can be filled with bone grafts,screws and sometimes a metal plate that eventually connects and stabilize the cervical spine. Coroktomy, which is often required for multi -level stenosis, involves removing one or more vertebrae and discs. It is also taken from the front of the neck and the space after the rest of the vertebra is stabilized by means of a backbone fusion.

microdiscectomy, sometimes called facetectomy, is performed through the back of the neck. This procedure can be used in such cases as the high herniation on the spinal side. Factory joints are links that connect one vertebra with another - this procedure removes part of the bean joint and any bones. The pressure of the nervous root to the side can be reduced by the pressure disk. In this procedure, the merger of the spine is not normally necessary and the recovery time is usually shorter - but the problem may be repeated, so it can be played again.

Laminectomy is performed through the back of the neck and removes part of the laminate bone located in the rear of the vertebrae, JAcid and any bone spurs or disk fragments. Related procedure, laminotomy, can sometimes be performed through endoscopy.

each of the procedures described has its advantages and disadvantages and a potential patient should discuss them with his surgeon. Like all operations, cervical spinal stenosis surgery carries its own risks and complications, which, although rare, should also be discussed with the surgeon and carefully considered against potential benefits.