What is involved in the removal of kidney stone?
kidney stones, hard accumulation of calcium and other minerals in the kidneys and urinary tract can be very painful. Large stones not only make urination more difficult, but can also damage tissue and lead to serious infections. There are many different surgical and non -surgical methods for removing kidney stones and a specialist can determine the most suitable treatment option based on the size and placement of stone. The common possibilities of renal stone removal are increased fluid intake, breaking stones with sound waves and electricity, endoscopic excision and classic open surgery. Patients are instructed to drink a lot of water, up to three liters (about 2.8 liters) a day to help flush the kidneys and pass stones. Pain or prescription drugs can help alleviate symptoms until stones that can last anywhere from the couple of days to months or more.
When stones are too large toThey have been naturally or threatened to cause infection, doctors must consider more invasive kidney removal techniques. The common procedure known as Lithotrips relies on intense sound waves or electrical activity to break stones into smaller pieces that can be excreted. In a patient under a localized anesthetic, a thin probe is inserted over the ureter and is facing a stone. Then the probe fires high -frequency sound waves or electrical impulses to break the stone.
The procedure called Litotripsie Extracorporeal The shock wave relies on the same principles of ultrasonic and electrical lithotrips, but does not require a probe. It is usually reserved for stones that are less than about 0.5 inches (about 1.25 cm) in diameter. During the procedure, the patient's lower body is immersed in water and intense shock waves are released. When the waves reach kidney stones, the impact is changing.
For large stones that do not respond to lithotripsia, the removal of surgical kidney stone may be needed.The surgeon may decide to remove the stone by inserting tools via ureter or small cut in the abdomen near the stone site. Both techniques can be performed in an outpatient surgery in about an hour with localized anesthesia. Open surgery is rarely needed to remove the kidney stone, but it may be the only viable option if the stone severely damages the urinary urinary urinary set and causes infection. The surgeon uses the stone manually, the repair surrounding the tissue and puts the stent into the urea to prevent further damage.