What is surgery for pain treatment?

Surgery for pain treatment involves implantation of equipment that supplies medicines or electric currents to the spinal cord to control chronic and severe pain. These surgery are usually performed after surgery that has not been able to relieve pain, and when drugs do not give the patient relief. In both types of pain treatment surgery, a temporary device is commonly tested outside the body before the operation is performed.

Morphine pump implantation consists of a battery -controlled pump head located in the abdomen just below the rib cage. The catheter connected to the pump is located just below the skin and transfers the drug to the spine. Small doses of morphine are supplied to the spinal cord through electronics in the pump. Dosage can be changed after this type of pain treatment operation using a computer with a notebook.

The pump head must be complemented by morphine approximately every three months. This is achieved through a template located on the stomach that identifies the location of the complement. A special needle is used that does not damage the head of the pumpADLA, and the port is constructed from a material that is automatically closed after completion.

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battery in the pump normally operates three to six years after the treatment of pain treatment. The patient is commonly shut down by morphine gradually to prevent sudden abstinence symptoms when the battery needs to be replaced. The pump sometimes does not work by releasing too much morphine or stop supplying the medicine. In these cases, the patient could either receive an overdose with a morphine or be sent to an immediate drug withdrawal.

The most common complication of the implantation of the morphine pump is a break or leakage in the catheter. Some patients who have undergone this surgery for pain treatment also suffer from spinal pain in spinal cord leak shortly after surgery, but this condition usually disappears. Another complication may be followed by the pump rotating during the abdomen in the abdomen and blocking access to the filling. When this happens, another opera is requiredCE to move the pump.

spinal cord stimulation involves implanting generating equipment into the stomach area with wires extending to the backbone channel. The generator sends electrical impulses to the nerves that control the feeling of pain. The patient may regulate electric pulses several times a day as needed, but after this method of pain treatment surgery, the patient may feel armor instead of pain. The effectiveness of the stimulation of the spinal cord varies from the patient to the patient. Over time, some people develop tolerance to electrical impulses and find that pain relief is no longer possible.