What is reperfusion therapy?

reperfusion therapy is a type of treatment where blood is immediately re -inserted into the heart after the patient suffered from myocardial infarction or heart attack in the Layman period. In this way, the heart is also supplied with oxygen and further damage to the muscle is prevented. Usually there are three types of reperfusion therapy: coronary artery obsolete, percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) and thrombolytic therapy. Between these three types of thrombolytic therapy specifically use drugs "clotting" to distract blood clots formed by plasma and other protein cells. It is often administered to the patient intravenously and is most effective when served as soon as possible after the symptoms of experience are preferably 12 hours at the latest. However, there are some contraindications that prohibit patients with choosing thrombolytic therapy, such as recent stroke or diagnosis of uncontrolled hypertension. This is because medicines usually thinner blood and can cause bleeding.

Another type of reperfusion therapy is the bypass of coronary artery, surgery, which is often reduced to reduce the symptoms of angina, where coronary arteries are blocked. Usually the surgeon harvesters the blood vessel from the leg or arm and surgically grabs it into the blocked artery sewing. In fact, this technique "does not click" no blocked arteries, but rather redirects or "bypasses" blood flow by introducing a more spacious passage. The coronary artery bypass is often performed as an "open heart" surgery that creates a cut on the chest and reveals the heart. However, surgeons have developed other methods that can use a hole in the heart size.

Another type of reperfusion Therapy is PCI or commonly known as angioplasty. This is often selected if the arterial blockade is caused by high cholesterol levels that thickens the arterial wall. The procedure begins with the insertion of a very thin wire through a narrowed container and then a small tube called a catheter, with a fine wire sieveAlice. Once the catheter is in place, a small balloon inflates, which reopens and extends the arterial opening. The catheter and the thin wire are extracted, but the wire network remains inside.

reperfusion therapy is one of the treatment procedures in patients suffering or endangered heart attack. It can increase the patient's chances of 50%survival and improve the quality of life. In order to choose the most suitable type of reperfusion therapy, the patient must be examined through an electrocardiogram (ECG) and should seek the expertise of his cardiologist.