What is a serum lactate?

serum lactate concerns the amount of lactic acid in the blood. It is a useful marker used by doctors to create hyperlactatemia or increase serum lactate. This may be due to severe session, septic shock or in response to drugs such as some antiretroviroles. Milk acid levels also increase after exercise, but then returns to normal in healthy individuals. It is measured by using a blood sample using a very specific technique. If oxygen is missing in the body, it returns to anaerobic metabolism whose lactic acid is a by -product. This may lead to lactan acidosis or to reduce physiological pH. This is an emergency situation and requires immediate medical attention. Liver dysfunction can also cause increased serum lactate. There is a fine balance between lactic acid production and its clearance. Various conditions, such as severe dehydration, hemorrhagic shock and pulmonary embolism, can cause anaerobic metabolism, disrupt this balance and increase serum lactate levels. Some of the healingIva, such as Stavudin, Antiretroviral and Metformin for Diabetes, can also increase serum lactate or cause lactic acidosis.

Measurement of serum lactate or the amount of lactic acid in the blood is a careful process. No turnstile should not be applied and the patient should not rub her hand because it can increase lactic acid levels, which would be a false reading. The patient should not have exercises before the pattern, as this also increases lactic acid levels in the blood. Once the sample is taken, it should be wrapped on the ice and the lactate level should be measured within four hours. There are also a moment, lactate meters of lactate.

Normal serum lactate levels in patients are about 1.0 to 2.5 mmol/l depending on whether there is venous or arterial blood. If serum lactate is increased, the basic cause should be determined and treated. Typical symptoms of hyperlactatemia may include shortness of breath, tachycardIE, nausea, vomiting and paleness, although they may differ from the patient to the patient and according to the basic cause of increased lactate.

Whatever the cause is, elevated lactate levels are a serious brand and requires immediate attention. The attending physician will remove all causal substances such as medicines, treatment solutions if acidosis is present and treats the basic condition with the necessary drug. Severe hyperlactic or lactator acidosis will in most cases require admission to the hospital.