What is the most common treatment of avascular necrosis?

Avascular necrosis is a condition in which bone tissue dies due to the absence of blood supply. This condition, also called osteonecrosis or ischemic bone necrosis, has several potential causes, including joint damage, damage to blood vessels and some other health conditions. The most common regime of treatment of avascular necrosis includes medicines and physical therapy. In some cases, surgery may be required. Avascular necrosis treatment cannot immediately reverse the damage caused by the affected bone, but can replace the patient or routine the new bones to the area where the bones have been exhausted. This leads to the formation of small cracks in the bone matrix. If this condition is not treated, the progressive exhaustion of bone tissue may eventually cause the bone collapse. The most common joints to be affected are shoulder, hipa knee. Symptoms include joint pain and loss of mobility, which eventually lead to the collapse of bone and disability if it is not treated.

Although this condition is most oftenCaused by damage to the bone or damage or disease of the blood vessels that feed bones, there are other possible causes. These include long -term use of corticosteroids and chronic alcohol abuse. Other risk factors include diabetes, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), lupus erythematosus, sickle disease and undergoing chemotherapy or radiation therapy in cancer treatment.

The primary objective of the treatment of avascular necrosis is to prevent further exhaustion of bone tissue. Another goal is to restore the function of lost joints whenever possible. In general, treatment is more conservative when the disease is diagnosed in time, and treatment is likely to include surgery only if there are no other alternatives.

The most common avascular necrosis The treatment of early stages of the disease is a drug. Among the commonly used medicines include non -steroidal anti -inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) such asIbuprofen for mild pain and inflammation. If pain and inflammation do not respond to over -the -counter medicines, prescription NSAIDs may be used. Early indications for other drug use suggest that drugs for osteoporosis such as bisphosphonates may be useful for the treatment of avascular necrosis.

Avascular necrosis treatment also includes physical therapy that helps to improve joint mobility. Newly diagnosed patients often work with a physiotherapist to learn how to exercise to increase the range of joint movement and strengthen the muscles to reduce the joint tension. To the greatest extent of the affected joint, it is also important to reduce the rate of depletion of the bone caused by the disease.

If the disease progresses or is diagnosed late, treatment often includes surgery. Success of surgery usually depends onwhether the disease was diagnosed early enough to improve bone health. Although the operation is often successful, no treatment can still stop the procedure of the disease or completely prevent the possible destruction of bones.