What is the connection between perception and art?
Many factors can affect the relationship between perception and art, including psychological make -up of the viewer, genetic predisposition, education and religious background. In the past, many cultures have developed systematized ways of creating art, which made it easier for viewers to understand works of art. The development of the postmodern art movement and mass media complicated the connection between perception and art.
The psychological composition of man can influence how he perceives art. A person with a generally sunny, positive personality is unlikely to be attracted to some grim, tortured monster images that Francisco de Goya painted. It could be more tuned to some of Goy's portrait images.
genetic predispositions such as color blindness and other visual abnormalities may also affect perception and art. A person with color blindness does not have to distinguish all colors in the picture. Someone, who has a problem with the perception of depth, will consider the image differently than someone with normalhis eyes.
Education and previous exposures to visual art could influence perception and art. A person educated in art history could visit the Louvre in Paris to see the Mon Lisa and appreciate the artistic skill and patience needed to display the skin tones as Leonardo da Vinci did. On the other hand, one can think about the history of art: "God, that's terribly small, dark paintings, all those people are overcrowded. What is a big problem?"
Even a human religion can be a factor in how a work of art is perceived. If a devoted Catholic, who does not like red color, shows the image upside down Red Crucifix on a black background, it is able to think of the sacred image and would not understand nor disagree with the intentions of the artist. The painting and reputation of the artist would not affect the viewer's opinion.
Throughout history many cultures have developed systematizedaesthetics or the principles of beauty, as well as a standard object that simplified art perception. The Egyptians painted people in a very specific style that the audience was used to. The object of Renaissance images and sculptures was almost always based on religious stories with which most people were known. Renaissance artists also used the principles of aesthetics such as unity, repetition and balance to create pleasing compositions that the human brain likes to see.
After the Renaissance, many western painting academies, for example in France, relied on aesthetics as the basis for creating images that were considered beautiful. The rise of modern art at the beginning of the 20th century brought a great shift in thinking about perception and art. One of the most famous modern painters was Picasso, which together with Georges Braque developed an abstract artistic style known as cubism. Although Picasso was abstract art works, he was still relied on systematized aesthetic principles.
postmodern theory and procraAvoid access to the Internet has significantly changed concepts about aesthetics, perception and art. Some postmodern artists create digital art only for the Internet, and other artists produce computer games that are considered as fine art. On the contrary, some low-tech methods of art creation, such as writing on tobacco leaves with black pen or sculpture from tampons, are also considered art. These diverse artistic forms exist in addition to traditional art, such as painting and sculpture and have created a great controversy of perception and definition of art.