What is this in chemistry?
Mascobility is the ability to mix two liquids with everyone and create a homogeneous solution. For example, water and ethanol are miscible. They can be mixed in any ratio and the resulting solution will be clear and show only one phase. On the other hand, oil and water are immissionable. The mixture of vegetable oil and water is always divided into two layers or phases and does not work each other. If two solvents are completely miscible in all proportions, their intensity is 100%. Other solvents are only partially miscible, which means that only part is dissolved in the water. Up to 7 grams of diethylether dissolve in 93 g of water to provide a solution of 7% (wm%). If multiple diethylether is added, a separate diethylether layer appears above the water. Most solvents show a certain miscarriage, although it could be very low.
Most liquids with which they occur in everyday life are either water -based, called Aquarium or organic, which in the chemical sense means that containcarbon atoms. These can generally be divided into two wide classes. They are either hydrophilic, "loving water", or lipophilic, "loving fat". Lipophilic solvents are mixed with hydrocarbon solvents, ie solvents containing only carbon and hydrogen such as fats and oils. Hydrophilic solvents are mixed with water.
Hydrophilic solvents generally contain other types of atoms such as oxygen and nitrogen, which are capable of hydrogen moleculation bonds. Hydrophilic solvent can also be referred to as lipophobic, "fighting fat", while lipophilic solvents are hydrophobic, "combat water". Which conditions are used is a matter of context.
Immiscisible solvent, which is not lashes, are used in the chemical process of liquid/liquid extraction, where the interest compounds can be separated by the use of their different solubility in water and lipophilic solvent. For exampleThe C -fat C, which is highly soluble in the water, and the vitamin E, which is soluble in fat, is shaken by a non -firm mixture of water and hexane, a very lipophilic hydrocarbon solvent, will collect vitamin C in an aqueous layer, while vitamin will be collected in a hexane layer. The state is allowed, both layers are separated and can be easily isolated and vitamins have been recovered by evaporation of solvents.