What are organic compounds?

organic compounds are complex carbon compounds. Because carbon atoms easily connect to each other, the basis of most organic compounds consists of carbon chains that differ in length and shape. Hydrogen, nitrogen and oxygen atoms are the most common atoms that are generally attached to carbon atoms. Each carbon atom has 4 as its valence number, which increases the complexity of created compounds. Since carbon atoms are able to create double and triple bonds with other atoms, it also increases the likelihood of changing molecular compositions of organic compounds. For example, there are many types of organic compounds found in nature, such as hydrocarbons. The hydrocarbons are molecules that are formed in a combination of carbon and hydrogen. They are not soluble in water and easily distribute. There are also aldehydes - molecular associationmolecule oxygen with double binding and atom carbon.

There are many classes of organic compounds. Originally believed that they came only from ŽIvas organisms. In the mid -18th century, however, it was clear that they could also be made of simple inorganic proteins. Yet many organic compounds are associated with the basic processes of life such as carbohydrates, proteins, nucleic acids and lipids.

carbon hydrates are carbon hydrates and includes sugars. They are quite numerical and play a number of roles for living organisms. For example, carbohydrates are responsible for storing and transporting energy, maintaining plant and animal structure, and for helping the immune system, blood clotting and fertilization - to name only a few.

Proteins

are an organic compound class that consist of carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen and oxygen. Proteins are soluble in water. The protein itself consists of subunits called amino acid. 20 different amino acids are found in nature - organisms can convert them from one to another for all KREight of eight amino acids.

lipids contain a class of organic compounds that are insoluble in water or other polar solvents; However, they are soluble in organic solvents. Lipids are made of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen and variables of other elements. Lipids store energy, protect internal organs, among other things, provide insulation at freezing temperatures. Lipids can be divided into several groups from triglycerides, steroids, waxes and phospholipids.

nucleic acids are another group of organic compounds. They are universal in all living organisms. In fact, they are found in cells and viruses. Some people may not consider the virus a living thing. Friedrich Miescher discovered nucleic acids in 1871.