What is an organic chemical?

Organic chemicals, also referred to as an organic compound, are defined as constructed from molecules that have carbon -based atoms. Specifically, it consists of atoms of carbon associated with hydrogen atoms, along with a number of other elements of functional groups such as oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur, etc. Usually organic chemicals are covalently bound, which means that electrons are shared between atoms. This characteristic is why organic chemicals can be structured in various long chains and rings and create bonds with high stability.

As the name suggests, there is a naturally organic chemical, albeit in a large number of combinations. In fact, they occur in all living organisms and form the core of all biological processes. However, organic compounds also control numerous organic chemical reactions. Two of the simplest reactions that occur are burning and saponification or fat hydrolysis for soap production. However, some reactions may also produce a new organicSubstances, including substances used to produce synthetic drugs and raw materials needed to produce various consumer goods.

While the study of organic chemistry escalated to the initiation of organic reactions outside living organisms ( in vitro and synthesis of new chemicals, the field had modest beginnings. In fact, until the mid -19th century began, but what could be changed, but it began when it changed but changed. When it changes, but it began when it changed, but it began when it changed when it changed, changing, but what is changing but changes, but it begins, but changes when it changes when it changed. However, this was not possible to think about it.The ammonium cyanate in 1828, the first known synthesis of organic chemicals from an unorganic source in the 90s of the 20th century, the birth of the pharmaceutical industry was celebrated by the production of aspirin from acetylsalicylic acid by German drug and dye.

Today, organic compounds are generally categorized as natural or synthetic, although there are also subclosification. Natural organic compounds are derived from living organisms, ie plants or animals. They include many vitamins, carbohydrates, fats, amino acids, enzymes and alkaloids. Synthetic organic compounds are produced by a chemical reaction, whether the original material occurs naturally or not. In addition to artificial materials such as plastic, examples of inorganic compounds include sulphides, oxides and minerals.

Since organic chemicals exist in all living things, it may seem ironic that the Earth is primarily composed of inorganic materials. For example, the bark of the planet contains mostly oxides that are consideredNY for inorganic, although they contain carbon atoms. There are other carbon -based compounds in nature, but are still called inorganic. Some examples include cabinates (salts) and carbon allocation (diamonds and graphite).