Where is the Deepest Gorge in the Solar System?

A canyon is a valley with steep valley slopes and a depth greater than its width. It usually develops in the area where the tectonic movement is uplifted and the valley slope is composed of hard rocks. The canyon is most easily formed when the uplifting speed of the ground is coordinated with the undercutting action. The Three Gorges of the Yangtze River Basin in China is the world-famous Grand Canyon. It consists of a series of canyons forming a 788 km long canyon section. There are also many huge canyons on the main stream of the Yellow River, such as Liujiaxia, Heishanxia and Qingtongxia. It is an ideal dam site for building a reservoir dam. After China's liberation, many large dams have been built on many canyons to comprehensively develop and utilize water resources. ^[1]

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Canyon is deeper than wide

Guizhou

A canyon is a steep valley with a depth greater than the width of the valley slope.

canyon In 1994, the Yarlung Zangbo River Grand Canyon in China was confirmed as the world's largest canyon, with a length of 504.9 kilometers and an average depth of more than 5,000 meters.

In 2009, the "Best Travel World" magazine, Sohu Travel and other media and millions of netizens selected the ten most beautiful canyons in China.

Canyon Three Gorges

The Three Gorges of the Yangtze River, one of China's top ten scenic spots, is the first of China's top 40 tourist attractions. The Three Gorges of the Yangtze River is located in the hinterland of China. It belongs to the subtropical monsoon climate zone.

It is 204 kilometers long from the White Emperor City in Fengjie County, Chongqing City, to the Nanjin Pass in Yichang City, Hubei Province, and across the five counties and cities of Fengjie, Wushan, Badong, Zigui and Yichang.

This is often referred to as the "Great Three Gorges." In addition, there are the "Little Three Gorges" of the Daning River and the "Little Three Gorges" of the Madu River.

The mountains here are majestic and steep, the river is rushing, the reefs and beaches in the gorge area are connected, and the Jiaan Peak is interspersed with clouds. Since ancient times, there have been "Qu Tangxiong, Wuxiaxiu, Xiling Insurance".

The Three Gorges of the Yangtze River is a terrific place.

This is one of the cradles of Chinese ancient culture. The famous Daxi culture shines in the long river of history; here, it gave birth to the great patriotic poet Qu Yuan and the eternal queen Zhaojun; The footprints of Li Bai, Bai Juyi, Liu Yuxi, Fan Chengda, Ou Yangxiu, Su Shi, Lu You and other poetic literary sacrifices have left many poems chanted through the ages. The deep valley of the Gorge, which was the ancient battlefield of the Three Kingdoms, is used by countless heroes to gallop. There are also many famous places of interest, such as the White Emperor City, Huangling Temple, Nanjinguan ... they complement each other's landscapes and landscapes and are famous all over the world.

Canyon Yarlung Tsangpo River

The Yarlung Zangbo River Grand Canyon is located at the Nanga Bawa Peak in the lower reaches of the Yarlung Zangbo River.

canyon Here the world's most peculiar horseshoe-shaped turn is formed, which is not only unusual in the landscape, but also a grand canyon with a unique water vapor channel function, and has created a strange forest ecological landscape in the southeast of the Tibetan Plateau.

It embraces mountains up to 7782 meters above sea level, and the deepest valleys to 5000 meters.

Unmatched by other canyons in the world, including Colorado. There are nine vertical natural belts distributed from the alpine ice and snow belt to the tropical rain forest. It is the most complete place in the world's mountain vertical natural belts.

Canyon Lancang River Meri Canyon

The Lancang River Valley is located in Deqin County, Yunnan Province. It is 150 kilometers long from Foshan Township to the north and Yanmen Township to the south. This is the place with the highest elevation difference in Yunnan Province.

The elevation of the canyon river is 2006 meters, the Meri Snow Mountain on the left bank Kawagebo is 6740 meters above sea level, the White Horse Snow Mountain Zarafini Peak on the right bank is also as high as 5460 meters, and the maximum elevation difference of the canyon is 4734 meters. The slope distance from the river to the summit 14 kilometers.

With an average rise of 337 meters per kilometer, the canyon has a near-vertical slope.

After the Lancang River entered the Meili Gorge from Tibet, the river was narrow and the water flow was rapid, and it was impossible to cross it. Historically, the river passed through the river with bamboo rafters. Therefore, there are villages on the river named Tiutong River.

In spite of this danger, in the history, the loss of people's belongings to the river was innumerable, but it is the throat of Yunnan-Tibet traffic, and it is actually known as the "drum lock key".

Canyon Jinsha River Tiger Leaping Gorge

Tiger Leaping Gorge is 60 kilometers away from the county seat of Lijiang Naxi Autonomous County. This gorge is located in the upper reaches of Jinsha River, Yulong Snow Mountain]. It is 18 kilometers in length. Meters, with Yulong Snow Mountain to the east and Haba Snow Mountain to Diqing to the west. The vertical height difference of the canyon is 3790 meters, which is one of the deepest canyons in the world. The narrowest part of the river is only about 30 meters. According to legend, the tiger came down the mountain, and a little foot on the reef in the river can be emptied and crossed, so it is called Tiger Leaping Gorge. There are 21 reefs in the gorge, 7 shoals of 10 meters in height, and 10 waterfalls. Tiger Leaping Gorge-It is said that Lijiang, the ruler of Lijiang at that time, was very prosperous, and there were many talented people around him. One of them is a fortune teller. One day, calculating for Master Mu, it is said that Master Mu was rich and rich when he was born, but no coffin was available after his death. Master Mu was shocked, and he placed coffins every ten miles anywhere to fight against his life. One day, the weather was excellent and Master Mu was in a good mood, so he rode his mount, a tiger, and walked along the Jinsha River. The river is surging and the river bank is picturesque. The human tiger reached a narrower area, and the tiger jumped forward and jumped on a large rock in the middle of the river. The tiger landed, but the person never landed with the tiger at the same time, but fell into the billowing water. Time has long passed. Master Mu and his tiger have long lost track of where they are going, but they have left the imaginary names Tiger Leaping Gorge and Tiger Leaping Stone for future generations.

Canyon Tianshan Kuqa Grand Canyon

Tianshan Kuche Grand Canyon is located in the city of Kuche County (formerly known as Guiz) in Xinjiang

canyon 64 kilometers north, 42 ° 8 north latitude, 83 ° 5 east longitude, the Tianshan Mysterious Grand Canyon surrounded by mountains on the south foot of the Tianshan Mountains. It combines the wonders of the human canyon and the length of the wonders of the Tianshan Mountains. , Strange, dangerous, male, ancient, quiet. The scenery is strange and fascinating. In January 2002, it was promoted to the national [AA-level tourist scenic spot. The Tianshan Kuche Grand Canyon belongs to the Kuche Valley, a tributary of the Tarim River. The local Uighurs call it "Kizilya", which means "red cliffs." The Grand Canyon is approximately curved in a north-south direction. The opening is slightly curved to the southeast and the end is slightly curved to the northeast. It consists of a main valley and seven branch valleys with a total length of more than 5,000 meters. The natural difference between the valley end and the valley mouth is more than 200 meters, and the valley bottom is 53. Meters, the narrowest point is 0.4 meters, only one person can bend his head to pass sideways. The valley is surrounded by strange peaks and rushes to rise; peaks and ridges are stacked, skyscrapers are smashed, cliffs are rocky, and majestic; magical caves, each with its own meaning. The valley twists and turns, and the peaks turn around; there are scenes at every step, and the eyes become interesting; the spring water stings, the birds call cicadas, and the tourists do not soak in the cold and summer. The whole gorge is like a tail-swept Tianshan Mountain head, sips the Kuhe River (opening in the Kuche River), and the dragon that bends into the ninety-nine is lying on the mountain, exclaiming wind and rain, mysterious and unpredictable. What is even more amazing is that on the cliffs about 1400 meters deep from Taniguchi and about 35 meters high, there is a thousand Buddha cave site that was originally built in the Tang Dynasty and has murals. In terms of written records and painting art, in ancient times Among the more than 300 Buddhist grottoes that have been discovered in the Western Region so far, they are rare.

Canyon Wushan Little Three Gorges

Wushan Small Three Gorges is composed of Longmen Gorge, Bawu Gorge, and Dicui Gorge, with a total length of 50 kilometers. She has a pool of clear water, strange peaks, lush bamboo trees, ape sounds, and wild fun. Wushan Small Three Gorges is characterized by beautiful and magical. Some people think that it has six oddities, namely the mountains of Qixiong, Shui Qiqing, Feng Qixiu, Tan Qixian, Jing Qiyou, and Shi Qimei, which can be called "Xiaxia Qixia". The Wusan Small Three Gorges forest is 18,000 acres in size. It is adjacent to the Three Gorges Scenic Area of the Yangtze River and is a national key scenic spot. In 1991, it was named "China's Top 40 Tourist Attractions".

Canyon Yellow River Jinshan Grand Canyon

The upper reaches of the Yellow River to the upper reaches of Hekou Town, Toctuo County, Inner Mongolia, and the Hejin Yumenkou to Taohuayu at the lower end of the middle reaches, although there are also famous canyons such as Longyangxia, Jishixia, Liujiaxia, Hongshanxia, Qingtongxia, Sanmenxia, etc. , But they are all separated by a series of wide valley basins. Only the Hekou Town of Inner Mongolia to Yumenkou of Shanxi Province constitutes the longest continuous gorge on the mainstream of the Yellow RiverJinshaan Grand Canyon. It is 725 kilometers long and has 27 counties and cities along the line, covering an area of 111,600 square kilometers. In the Hetao area, the Yellow River, which runs east-west, turned sharply north-south.

From the Ordos Plateau, southward, Luliang on the left, northern Shaanxi on the right, deep in the loess plateau, the valley depths are all above 100 meters, the valley bottom elevation gradually decreases from 1,000 meters to below 400 meters, and the narrowest part of the river bed is like the mouth of a pot Or only 30 to 50 meters.

Canyon Taihang Mountain Grand Canyon

Taihang Mountain is located at the junction of Hebei Province and Shanxi Province.

canyon Extend south to the junction of Henan and Shanxi. The mountains run from Beijing's West Mountain to the north and Wangwu Mountain, which borders the Yellow River, to the northeast to southwest, and stretches for hundreds of kilometers. It is the eastern edge of the second step of Chinese terrain and the eastern boundary of the Loess Plateau. The geological base of the Taihang Mountains is a compound monoclinic fold. The east side is a fault structure with a relative height difference of 1500-2000 meters. A typical alluvial fan and alluvial plain are developed at the piedmont. From north to south, there are peaks such as Xiaowutai Mountain (2882 meters above sea level), Taibai Mountain, Baishi Mountain, Langya Mountain, Nanxun Mountain, Yangqu Mountain and Wangwu Mountain. The rivers in the eastern part of the Shanxi Plateau cut through the Taihang Mountains and enter the Hebei Plain, and merge into the river system. Only the southwestern Qinhe River flows south into the Yellow River. Taihang Mountain is an important geographical boundary in eastern China.

Canyon Golden Canyon

The scenery of the Golden Canyon Grand Canyon The canyon landscape of the Golden Canyon National Forest Park is strangely beautiful. There are more than one hundred scenic spots in the park, including Bailongxia, Heilongxia, Qinglongxia and Shiyanzhai. The total length of the canyon is 20.5 kilometers and the depth is more than 10 kilometers. Bailongmen, Yueya Gorge, Yixiantian; mountains linking mountains, gorge linking gorge, nine bends and eighteen bends, thousands of twists and turns, winding paths like snakes. Especially the Qinglongmen and Heilongmen, which are not wide enough to look up to the sky, walk like day and night. The rock walls on both sides of the gorge are layered, with a vertical height of nearly 600 meters. The highest altitude is 3058 meters, which is the highest peak in North China. Her five main peaks, Dongtai Wanghaifeng, Nantai Jinxiufeng, Xitai Hangyue Peak, Beitai Yedoufeng, and Zhongtai Cuiyan Peak, are famous both at home and abroad for their beautiful scenery like platforms. The magnificent and mysterious Wutaishan National Forest Park is surrounded by mountains, trees, and streams, and there are strange peaks, strange rocks, cliffs, Xiudong, clear springs, green ponds, green pines, and cypresses. The flora and fauna resources here are extremely rich, there are amazing exotic flowers and weeds, natural medicine stones for treating diseases, red flowers and green grass everywhere, strange birds and beasts often appear.

Canyon Dadu River Grand Canyon

Dadu River Jinkou Grand Canyon Dadu River Jinkou Grand Canyon is approximately 26 kilometers in length. The entire gorge spans Hanyuan County, Ya'an City, Sichuan Province, Ganluo County, Liangshan Prefecture, and Jinkou River District, Leshan City. Regardless of entering from the upper or lower end of the canyon, although the two sides of the strait are already undulating, when they approach the gorge, there is obviously a strange momentum. On the left bank of the canyon, there is a prominent cliff platform-Suguping. A natural stone gate is formed at the mouth of the gorge, which narrows the canyon. The clouds and cliffs in the gorge mouth are far more inscrutable. Near the Dashaba of Xiakou, just as the Dadu River turns sharply, overlooking the mouth of the gorge, cliffs and sharp peaks with height differences of more than 1,000 meters stand face to face. It seems that the river valley is interrupted and the river has no road.

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