What is the history of hot air balloons?
Using a generated heat to capture the rising air inside the material envelope for centuries, it has fascinated scientists and speculators. Hot -air balloons were one of the first methods of flights created by people. Although their documented history is generally only in the 18th century, some evidence suggests that the balloons have been in the minds of people for thousands of years.
China generally claims to be the first to use this technology. The heated air is lighter than the cold air, so if there is a sufficient envelope to capture the air, the device to which it is connected will increase. In the 3rd century, a small unmanned version of balloons with hot air called Congming Lanterns was used during constant military campaigns of that time. These lanterns later became traditional at some Chinese festivals. Nonology, which helps them build the famous line drawings of Nazca. They only use technology available for Nazcas 6. The two balloonists built a huge balloon capable of flight. While they have not been revealedNo evidence that would suggest that people were flying in balloons, the test showed that it was certainly possible.
The history of the modern balloon begins in Portugal in 1783, when the priest showed his small working model of the balloon to present the Portuguese court. A few months later, in September 1783, scientist Jean-Francois Piller de Rozier performed the first extensive balloon test and most likely launched surprised sheep, duck and tap before the balloon hit the ground. Also in that year, the brothers named Joseph-Michel and Jacques-Etienne Montgolfier introduced the first flight with the crew in Paris.
Ballooning quickly took off as a competitive sport among fans, with attempts to set up distances and height records. In 1785 a balloon with a crew was overflowed through the English channel and was carrying Jean Pierre Blanchard and John Jefferies, one of the first American balloons. Jean-Francois pilatre de Rozier zEmil later this year with a similar attempt. On 7 January 1793, Blanchard also became the first to run hot -air balloons in America.
As a military instrument, during the French Revolution in the Battle of Fleura, used as spy vehicles. They were also employed during the 19th century Civil War. Since the invention of winged aircraft, balloons from military use have been fallen while maintaining popularity as a fan sport.
After the work of Blanchard, modern balloons created several new records. In 1932, a scientist named Auguste Piccard flew a hot air ball to a height of more than 52,000 ft (15.8 km) in the first flight to achieve the stratosphere. After many unsuccessful attempts, Ben Abruzzo, Maxie Anderson and Larry Newman became the first people to cross the Atlantic Ocean in 1978. In 1991, the longest balloon record was piloted by Lindstrand and billionaire Richard Branson and exceeded 476,710 miles (7671.91 km).
balloons with hot airThey were the first successful attempt of people to reach our well -known surface. While later air technology had little to do with the science of balloons in hot air, their success got a real possibility. Balloon flights are still presented today by a miracle, with a consistent recurring image of beauty and peace is the image of balloons with hot air distracted over the perfect sky.