How Do I Increase Workplace Motivation?
Work motivation is a psychological state, which refers to a series of internal and external forces that stimulate behaviors related to work performance and determine the form, direction, intensity and duration of these behaviors. Motivation is an important part of the individual's dynamical system, the motive force of behavior, and the direct driving force of behavior.
Work motivation
- In 1975, Steer and Porter defined work motivation as: influence behavior in the work situation
- The theory of work motivation is based on different views of human nature, and it involves a question: Why do people work? There are four theories to answer this question-X theory, Y theory, V theory and Z theory.
- The X theory believes that people work for money, and the personal work motivation is driven by material benefits, and is often attracted by external stimuli.
- The Y theory regards people as responsible and creative. People work not for external material stimulation, but for an internal driving force to do their work well. According to this view, the attractiveness of material interests should not be given top priority in job incentives. Instead, a free working environment should be created to allow workers sufficient space to exert their creativity and satisfy their job demands. Intrinsic needs.
- The V theory believes that the individual's level of work motivation is inclined to the efforts made to realize his own values. Ambitious people have higher personal values and will strive to achieve and prove in their work.
- The Z theory believes that when personal values are aligned with the goals of the organization, individual work motivation, morale, and loyalty will increase.
- Work motivation is driven by different work needs. No matter what the work motivation comes from, it is always a strong motivation for people to work hard. People strive to do all kinds of work in order to survive, to prove their own value, to make themselves more mature, and even to find a kind of fun, so work is a career for everyone.