What Is a Gross Rating Point?

Apgar score, that is, Alzheimer's score, newborn score, the English letter of the name Apgar corresponds to the initials of the test item, including: muscle tension (Pulse), pulse (Pulse), frowning action is to stimulate Grimace, Appearance, and Respiration are standard assessment methods for checking a child's physical condition immediately after birth. After the child is born, scores are based on five signs: skin color, heart rate, respiration, muscle tone and exercise, and reflexes. Those with a score of 10 or more are normal newborns. Those with a score of 7 or less are considered to have mild asphyxia, and those with a score of 4 or less are considered to have severe asphyxia. Most newborns score between 7 and 10.

apgar score

The specific scoring criteria are:

1. Skin color: Assess blood oxygen exchange in the lungs of the newborn. The skin of the whole body is pink for 2 points, the tips of the hands and feet are blue-purple for 1 point, and the whole body is blue-violet for 0 points.

2. Heart rate: Assess the strength and rhythm of the heartbeat of the newborn. A heart rate of more than 100 beats / min is 2 points, a weak heart rate is less than 100 beats / min is 1 point, and no heart sound is 0 points.

3 Respiration: Assess central and lung maturity in newborns. Breathing rule is 2 points, irregular breathing rhythm (such as shallow irregularity or urgency and effort) is 1 point, and no breathing is 0 point.

4 Muscle tone and exercise: Assess central reflexes and muscle strength in newborns. Normal muscle tension is 2 points, abnormal hypertonicity or depression is 1 point, and muscle tension relaxation is 0 points.

5. Reflex: Assess the newborn's ability to respond to external stimuli. 2 points for crying loudly on the soles of the feet or other stimuli, 1 point for sobbing or frowning, and 0 points for no response.

Based on these five signs, those with a score of 10 or more are considered as normal newborns. Newborns with a score of less than 7 are considered to have mild asphyxia, and scores below 4 are considered to have severe asphyxia. Most newborns have scores between 7-10, and doctors will deal with them accordingly. Mildly asphyxiated newborns generally improve quickly after cleaning their respiratory tract and oxygen, and have a good prognosis. Generally, the newborns are given Apgar scores of 1 minute, 5 minutes, and 10 minutes after birth to observe the asphyxiation of the newborn and its changes, so as to determine whether treatment is needed and evaluate the newborn after corresponding treatment. Recovery situation. ^[1]