What are renal stones?
Renal stones, more often known as kidney stones, are crystallized formations of waste products in the urine. Stones can go unnoticed and pass through the bladder and urethra. Larger renal stones can cause urine blocking by blocking the ureter, the central tube through which the urine passes from the kidneys. Such blocking causes severe pain, and while most of the stones pass alone, medical treatment often seeks to effectively decompose or eliminate renal stones.
The four most common types of renal stones are cystin, stripite, uric acid and calcium. Of these, calcium formations are the most common, which represents about 80% of all cases of kidney stones. While the kidneys generally remove calcium from the body, calcium in excess can be combined with other chemicals to form renal stones. Lack of the right amount of citrate, sometimes caused by renal insufficiency, can further cause the creation of these stones.
cystine stones are the leastcommon of renal stones. Congenital condition, cystinuria, creates high cystine levels, amino acids in the urine. Because cystin does not easily decompose in urine, the formation of stone in patients with cystinuria is common.
Unfortunately, cystinuria requires consistent treatment because it is not curable. Treatment usually involves an increase in fluids and the use of several oral drugs such as bicarbonate and penicillin to reduce the number of renal stones created. Larger stones may require surgical removal.
bladder infection or bladder infection can cause Renal Struvite stones. Struvite formations are more common in women because women are more susceptible to bladder infections. These stones often become quite large and are a jagged appearance. Treatment may include increased fluids and antibiotics to deal with urinary tract infection.
stones of renal stones of uric acid,More common in men are caused by excessive digestive acid levels over the kidneys. The kidneys can form stones around these acids. The development of these kidney stones may be a inherited condition.
Kidney Kovines are generally diagnosed when the patient is looking for intense pain in the kidneys or bladder. Such pain can be felt at the lower back on both sides of the spine. Pain can be accompanied by nausea, urination of problems or blood in the urine. It is important to see a doctor as soon as possible, as with some renal stones, the pain does not improve and the stone cannot pass without treatment. The diagnosis is usually made by analyzing urine, X -rays and occasionally ultrasound.
treatment for most renal stones involves increased fluid intake, painkillers as needed and anti -inflammatory drugs such as ibuprofen, to reduce swelling and help the stone. Most kidney stones go through within 3-4 days even though it's not unusual for kaa small passage that lasts several weeks. Doctors can perform more aggressive treatment if the stone does not pass if the pain is constant, or if the presence of stones deteriorates the kidney or bladder infection.
Shock wave treatment uses electric shocks to hit and break stone and create easier passage. Patients undergoing this outpatient procedure can restore activities within a few days. Larger stone in the kidneys may require nephrolithotomy. Through the rear cut, the stones are completely removed. When the stone is caught in medium or lower urea, the stove breaks into the urethra and bladder to break the stone.
With the exception of congenital cases, most people can easily prevent kidney stones from making several simple dietary changes. Stay well hydrated is necessary. Increasing magnesium and citrate, which is found in most juices, can also reduce the formation of renal stones. High amounts of vitamin C and calcium can increase the risk. VzLooking for calcium is so important in the prevention of osteoporosis, the reduction of calcium intake or supplements should only be carried out in the care of the doctor. Alcohol and the richest or highly caloric foods such as ice cream, produce uric acid, so the reduction of these foods to occasional treatment is reasonable.