What Are the Best Home Remedies for Indigestion?
[1] The Harvard Family Medicine Book, created by more than 160 experts and scholars from Harvard Medical School, is the result of more than 200 years of clinical nursing, health education and medical research, bringing together the efforts of more than 7,000 medical workers from around the world Including brand-new concepts of health and well-being and easy-to-understand family medicine knowledge, it provides comprehensive, effective and authoritative family health care, self-testing, disease diagnosis and treatment, family medicine and function, rehabilitation process and other problems.
Harvard Family Medicine Book
- [1]
- Editor in chief
- Anthony L. Komarov
- Anthony L. Komarov is a doctor of Harvard Medical School, a professor of internal medicine, a chief physician of Brigham and Gynecology Hospital, a senior medical editor and publisher. He is famous for his work on chronic fatigue syndrome and editor-in-chief of the American bestseller "Harvard Family Medicine Book".
- Anthony L. Komarov, former Vice President of Brigham and Gynecology Hospital, has been the editor-in-chief of the Harvard Medical School's Health Publications (HHP) since 1997, responsible for all public health information at Harvard Medical School, and chairing participation in Massachusetts The State and New England Medical Association co-founded the Journal WATCH, a columnist for the well-known American newspaper Consult Doctor.
- Anthony L. Komarov was a member of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, the American College of Physicians, the American Association for Health Service Research, and the member of the Scientific Advisory Board of the HHV-6 Foundation. Disease control and prevention for all human beings, and public health care have made important contributions.
- Associate editor
- Stewart B. Mushlin, Ph.D., Harvard Medical School, Assistant Professor of Internal Medicine, Physician at Brigham and Women's Hospital
- Isaac Schiff, PhD, Harvard Medical School, Director of Massachusetts General Hospital Vincent Obstetrics and Gynecology
- Henry H. Bernstein, Ph.D., Harvard Medical School, Associate Professor of Pediatrics, Director of Primary Care Center at Children's Hospital
- Editorial Board Member
- Jerry Awang Harvard Medical School PhD, Associate Professor of Internal Medicine, Physician Epidemiology and Pharmacoeconomics Lead Physician at Brigham and Women's Hospital
- Henry H. Bernstein, Ph.D., Harvard Medical School, associate professor of pediatrics, deputy chief physician of general pediatrics, director of the primary care center of Children's Hospital
- Alice Y. Chang, PhD, Harvard Medical School Lecturer, Clinical Internal Medicine Lecturer, Physician at Harvard Pilgrim Healthcare
- Sarah Foreman PhD, Lecturer in Pediatrics at Harvard Medical School
- Muriel R. Gillick, Ph.D., Harvard Medical School, Assistant Professor of Internal Medicine, a member of the Hebrew Elderly Rehabilitation Center, and a member of Dessert Medical Center Beth
- Susan Haas, Ph.D., Harvard Medical School, Master of Organizational Behavior, Assistant Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Reproductive Biology; Chairman of Harvard Pioneer Medical Alliance; Director of Obstetrics and Gynecology at Brigham and Gynecology Hospital
- Serena P. Konig
- The Harvard Book of Family Medicine is divided into two volumes, which are exclusively quoted from the United States.
- Foreword [1]
- Harvard Medical School has many of the world's most cutting-edge medical research results and the latest scientific research equipment, and brings together the world's top medical experts and the most advanced medical technology. To date, it has produced 18 Nobel Prize winners in the world. Prestigious within range. Its affiliated hospital, Harvard Hospital, is also the world's top hospital. The hospital has been rated as the best hospital in the United States for many years. It is the world's leading in many medical fields such as cancer, heart disease, diabetes, kidney disease, rheumatism, endocrinology and gynecology. Level. [2]
- Well-known medical and health experts, health education experts, and health management experts
- Cox Book Review (United States) : The Harvard Book of Family Medicine is comprehensive and comprehensive, explaining many issues related to home health and disease treatment, and giving guidance on health care, disease diagnosis and treatment, and health care opinion.
- "The Cincinnati Seekers" (United States) : The photos, examples, and easy-to-understand introductions to hundreds of health issues add to this book. It is a rare family practical book.
- 1 Self-care
- 1 Health check and medical research
- 1 How to stay healthy 1 Interpretation of medical research 1 Scale of research 3 Contingency control 3 Duration of research 3 Type of research
- 6 Selective benefits of preventive measures 7 Screening: positive and negative
- 8 Diet and nutrition
- 8 Water 9 Carbohydrates 9 Cellulose 11 Fat 11 Protein 11 Vitamins and Minerals 14 Supplements 14 Infants 14 Women during menstruation 14 Women who are pregnant or preparing to become pregnant 14 Breastfeeding women 14 Menopause women 15 Seniors over 60 years 15 Vegetarian 15 Ordinary Adult 18 Antioxidant
- 19 Healthy and unhealthy weight and body shape
- 19 Am I overweight? 19 Am I an "Apple" or a "Pear"? 19 Why are Americans getting fatter? 19 lose weight 20 cholesterol and diet
- 21 Exercise and Health
- 21 How Exercise Prevents Illness 24 Starting an Exercise Program 24 Getting in the habit of exercising every day 24 Warming up and relaxing 25 Types of exercise 25 Rehydration
- 27 Addictive substances
- 27 Smoke 27 What happens when we smoke? 28 Damages and effects 28 Other health risks 28 Benefits of quitting 29 Resistance to quitting 30 Ways to quit smoking 32 Alcohol 33 Effects of alcohol 35 Signs of alcoholism 35 Effects on the body 35 Treatment of alcoholism 36 Other addictions
- 39 Contraception and Safe Sex
- 39 Hormonal contraceptives 39 Hormonal injections 40 Hormonal implants 40 Contraceptives 41 Mini contraceptives 41 Contraceptive pills 42 Blocking contraceptive methods 42 Male condoms 42 Female condoms 42 Caps 44 Contraceptive membranes 44 Other contraceptive methods 46 Safer sex
- 47 Medical examination and screening
- 47 Self-check
- 49 home medical examination
- 49 Blood Cholesterol Test 49 Stool Occult Blood Test 54 Testing for Water in the Toilet 54 Pregnancy Test 54 Ovulation Test 54 Blood Sugar Test
- 54 blood pressure measurement
- 55 Protecting Personal Safety and Preventing Injuries
- 55 Home safety 56 Food safety 57 Keeping food safe 57 Handling ingredients 57 Child safety 57 Work safety 58 Driving safety
- 58 pressure
- 58 "Fight or Run" Response
- 59 Vaccination and Travel Health
- 60 Plan a Trip 60 Prevent Disease Infection or Injury
- 61 prevent infection
- 63 Food and Drink Safety
- 66 How Our Body Works
- 66 How we read and remember 67 How we speak and understand the words of others 68 How we recognize objects 69 Vision 70 Hearing 71 How to perceive pain 72 How to perceive taste 73 How we move 75 Our vital functions and autonomic nervous system 77 How blood circulates 78 How to make blood 79 How we breathe 79 Inhale 70 Exhale 80 How hormones work 81 How we digest food 82 Digestion processes 82 Absorption processes 83 How to excrete waste from the body and maintain fluid balance 84 How the kidneys work 84 Nephrons 85 How we breed offspring 86 growing embryos 86 production 87 how we fight bacterial infections 88 how we fight viral infections 89 how wounds heal
- 90 disease diagnosis
- 90 we and the doctor
- 90 Medical history 91 Symptom description 91 Medical examination 92 After medical examination 93 Diagnostic tests
- 94 Preparations before seeing a GP for the first time
- 94 Helping doctors treat our chronic diseases
- 95 Understanding Genetics
- What is the 95 gene? How does the 95 gene work? 96 Gene Mutations 96 Dominant and Recessive Alleles 97 Genetic Diseases Carried on Autosomal and Sexual Chromosomes 97 Multivariate Conditions 97 Genetic Diseases 97 Collection of Family History 99 Genetic Counseling 100 Genetic Testing 101 Ethical and Social Issues
- 103 Imaging Guide
- 103 ECG 103 EEG 104 Nuclear medicine scan (radionuclide scan) and single photon emission computed tomography 107 Doppler ultrasound 107 Functional magnetic resonance imaging 108 Positron emission computed tomography 109 Operating room magnetic resonance imaging 110 Endoscopy 112 Microscopy 113 Routine X-ray examination 114 Angiography examination 115 Magnetic resonance angiography 116 Routine ultrasound examination 116 Computed tomography 119 Magnetic resonance imaging examination
- 121 diagnostic tests
- 121 blood test 126 urine test 127 cell test 127 fecal occult blood 128 microbiological test 129 other microbiological test 129 biopsy 129 puncture test 129 bone density test 130 manometry 130 electrical research 130 skin test 130 chromosome test
- 131 go to the hospital
- 131 Before going to the hospital 131 Choosing a hospital 133 After hospitalization 134 Anesthesia 137 Hospital costs 138 Advance notice
- 139 Symptom Map
- 139 How to use the symptom graph
- 139 Classification 139 Finding the right picture 139 How to use
- 140 Symptom Map Classification
- 140 Anxiety 142 Depression 145 Dizziness 149 Sleepiness 151 Headaches 155 Hearing Impairment 157 Tinnitus 160 Earache or Ear Pressure 162 Toothache 164 Swelling of the Gland 166 Sore Throat 168 Eye Pain and Other Eye Disorders 172 Vision Loss 176 Eye Secrets 178 Hair Loss 180 Back pain 184 Hip pain 186 Knee pain 188 Wrist or arm pain 190 Ankle or foot pain 192 Shoulder pain 194 Neck pain 197 Numbness or tingling 199 Nail lesions 201 Cough 204 Shortness of breath 207 Wheezing 208 Chest pain 210 Recurrent abdominal pain 213 severe or sudden abdominal pain 216 constipation 218 belching, abdominal ringing or belching 220 diarrhea 222 nausea or vomiting 224 rectal bleeding 226 rectal pain or itching 228 no weight gain 231 no weight loss 234 dysmenorrhea 236 Multiple 239 Irregular menstruation 242 Bleeding between periods 245 Bleeding after menopause 246 Breast tumors 248 Breast pain 250 Blood in urine (female) 252 Urinary incontinence (female) 254 Urinary pain or frequent urination (female) 256 Vulvar ulcers, bumps or pain 259 Vaginal discharge, itching or tingling in the vagina 261 Baby crying 264 Baby fever 267 Baby diarrhea 269 Baby vomit 272 Infant and child rash 274 Infant and child constipation 275 Infant and child coughing 278 Infant and child ear pain 280 Infant and child shortness of breath 283 Infant child pain 286 Wetting bed and training children's toilet habits 288 Child diarrhea 290 Child nausea or vomiting 292 Child fever 296 Children are irritable or often sick 298 Male genital pain, ulcers or secretions 300 Urinary incontinence (male) 301 Urinary pain or frequent urination (male) 303 Dysuria 304 Blood in urine (male)
- 305 drugs
- 305 Essential medicines
- 305 Why do people respond differently to drugs 306 Drug-food interactions
- 308 Security
- 308 Adverse Drug Reactions 309 Adverse Drug Reactions 311 Drug Interactions 312 Drug Allergies 312 Drug Therapy and Sunshine 312 Alternative Therapy 312 Drug Addiction
- 313 Manage Your Medicine
- 313 medication error 314 follow the doctor's instructions
- 316 Common Drug Categories
- 319 Drug Index
- 323 Interaction Table
- 346 First aid and emergency care
- 347 Emergency Rescue Encyclopedia
- 347 Allergic reactions 348 Asthma 348 Back and neck injuries 350 Animal bites 351 Bleeding 353 Dyspnea 353 Fractures 354 Burns 356 Cardiopulmonary resuscitation 356 Pregnant women pelvic 360 Asphyxia 362 Diabetes first aid 362 Dislocation 362 Drowning 362 Foreign body in the ear 363 Electric shock 363 Eyes Injury 364 Syncope 364 Dizziness 365 Finger injury 365 Take off ring 365 Hook injury 365 Frost injury 365 Severe frostbite 366 Moderate frostbite 366 Genital injury 366 Head injury 366 Scalp injury 366 Heart disease 367 Heat exhaustion 367 Heat stroke 367 Hypothermia 367 Nose Injuries 367 Poisoning and overdose 370 Stings 370 Scratches and abrasions 370 Amputations 370 Handling amputations 370 Shock 371 Tears 371 Strokes 371 Teeth knocked down 371 Loss of consciousness
- 373 Infant and child health
- 374 Vaccination and disease prevention
- 376 Vaccine under investigation 376 Varicella 376 Diphtheria 376 Haemophilus influenzae type 376 Hepatitis 377 Influenza 377 Measles 378 Mumps 378 Whooping cough 378 Pneumococcus 378 Polio 378 Rubella 379 Tetanus
- 379 Health and development of children under two
- 379 Growth and Development 381 Breastfeeding 389 Healthy Sleeping Habits for Infants 390 Nightmares and Awakening Disorders 391 Child Safety 393 Dental Development 395 Child Health Checkups: Newborns to Two Years Old 396 Child Care 397 Autism 397 Birthmark 398 Capillary Bronchitis 398 Cleft Lip And cleft palate 399 deformity foot 399 spastic intestinal pain 400 constipation 400 milk palate 401 crying 401 hip dysplasia 402 diaper rash 403 diaphragmatic hernia 403 esophageal atresia 403 fetal alcohol syndrome 403 fever 404 gastroenteritis 405 gastroesophageal reflux 408 heart disease 408 Hernia 409 Megacolon 409 Hydroscrotal sac 409 Hydrocephalus 410 Hypotheses 410 Hypothyroidism 410 Anal atresia 411 Jaundice 411 Merkel diverticulum 411 Phenylketonuria (PKU)
- 412 Preterm birth 412 Pyloric stenosis 413 Rash 413 Infant rash 413 Seizures and epilepsy 414 Spina bifida (neural tube defect) 414 Sudden infant death syndrome 415 Head edema 415 Thrush 415 Thumb sucking and pacifier sucking
- 416 Health and development of children over two years of age
- 416 Nutrition 416 Sleep 418 Training 418 Defecation training 419 Child health checkup: 3 to 10 years old 419 Abdominal pain 419 AIDS 421 Allergy 423 Anemia 423 Asthma 424 Wetting bed 425 Cancer 428 Celiac disease 428 Cellulitis 428 Cerebral palsy 429 Cold 430 Constipation 430 Cough 431 Coxsackie virus infection and Ecovirus infection 431 Grubb laryngitis 432 Cystic fibrosis 432 Diabetes 433 Down syndrome 434 Ear infections 434 Eczema and contact dermatitis 434 Hypertony and adenoid hyperplasia 436 Fever Convulsions 436 Fifth disease 437 Growth pain 437 Growth problems 438 Headaches 439 Herpes 440 Intussusception 440 Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis 441 Kawasaki disease 441 Lactose intolerance 441 Learning disorder 443 Meningitis 443 Intellectual deficiency 444 Mononucleosis 444 muscular dystrophy 445 nephritis and nephrotic syndrome 446 obesity 446 osteomyelitis 446 tapeworm 447 pneumonia 447 Wright's syndrome 447 rheumatic fever 448 sore throat 448 stuttering 449 glandular enlargement 449 tuberculosis 449 cryptorchidism 450 urinary tract infection 450 Vulvovaginitis
- 451 Adolescent Health
- 451 Parents: Know Your Adolescent Children
- 452 Communicate with your child 452 Get to know your child's friends 452 Help teens get the medical help they need 453 Discussion about sex 453 Teen problems 453 Drug abuse 453 Teen suicide 454 School problems 454 Eating disorders 454 Nutrition 454 Violence 455 Sports and Physical stamina 455
- 455 Teenagers: Know Yourself
- 460 Teenagers need regular inspections 461 First pelvic exam 463 Sex 463 Masturbation 463 Homosexuality 463 Sexually transmitted diseases 464 Contraception 464 Pregnancy 465 Stress from friends 466 Alcohol and alcohol 466 Anorexia and bulimia 467 Balanced eating 467 Safe driving 467 Depression 467 Acne
- 468 Women's Health
- 468 Female reproductive system
- 470 Exams women need to do
- 470 Cervical biopsy 470 Colposcopy 470 Endometrial biopsy 470 Follicle stimulating hormone and luteinizing hormone blood test 471 Hysteroscopy 471 Breast X-ray examination 471 Cervical scraping test and human papilloma virus test 471 Pelvic, vaginal and Ultrasound 471 Fungus and Trichomonas Test on Chest
- 472 periods
- 473 Menstrual Hygiene 473 Menstrual Pause 474 Menstrual Periods More 474 Irregular Menstruation 474 Dysmenorrhea 475 Premenstrual Syndrome
- 476 Menopause
- 478 Hormonal Therapy
- 486 breast room
- 486 Mastitis and breast abscess 492 Breast lump 493 Breast cancer 493 Nipple disease
- 495 Vulva
- 495 Vestibular cysts and abscesses 495 Vulvar cancer
- 496 Yin Road
- 496 Vaginal infections 496 Vaginitis
- 497 Cervix
- 497 Abnormal cervical smear results 498 Cervical cancer 501 Cervical polyps 501 Cervical gland cysts
- 502 Uterus
- 502 Endometrial cancer 503 Endometriosis 504 Uterine fibroids 506 Uterine prolapse 507 Posterior uterus 507 Pelvic inflammation
- 508 Ovary and Fallopian tubes
- 508 Ovarian cancer 510 Ovarian cysts 511 Polycystic ovary syndrome 512 Primary ovarian failure
- 512 sex
- 512 Contraception and sexually transmitted diseases 512 Sexual treatment 513 Homosexuality and bisexuality
- 513 Female sexual problems
- 513 loss of libido 513 orgasm problem 514 pain during intercourse
- 514 Women and violence
- 514 Domestic violence
- 516 Men's Health
- 517 penis
- 517 Penile cancer 518 Balanitis and phimosis 518 Penile wart 518 Penile injury
- 519 Testicles and scrotum
- 519 Testicular injury 519 Orchiditis 519 Testicular torsion 520 Hydrocele, semen cysts and varicocele 520 epididymitis 521 cryptorchidism 521 testicular cancer
- 521 Sex
- 521 Contraception and sexually transmitted diseases 522 Sexual therapy 522 Homosexuality and bisexuality
- 522 Sexual problems in men
- 522 Normal erection 522 Impotence 526 Irregular penile erection and Peyronie's disease 526 Premature ejaculation 526 Delayed ejaculation 526 Bloody semen
- 527 prostate
- 527 Prostatitis 528 Prostatic Hyperplasia 532 Prostate Cancer
- 541 Middle-aged and elderly men
- 541 Is there menopause in men?
- 542 Elderly Health
- 544 Alcohol 545 Cognitive disorders 545 Constipation 545 Depression 546 Fecal incontinence 546 Hypothermia 546 Drug treatment 547 Sexual behavior 547 Skin diseases 547 Sleep changes 548 Trigeminal neuralgia 548 Urinary incontinence
- 549 Nursing and Senior Care
- 549 Home Care
- 549 Prepare a room 549 Medications 551 Diet and nutrition 551 Pay attention to hygiene 551 Toilet needs 553 Prevent and treat bedsores 553 Measure body temperature 554 Exercise and rehabilitation 555 Safety issues 556 Prevent falls 557 Assistive equipment
- 559 Security system
- 559 Health care services
- 562 Housing Arrangements
- 562 Living options for the elderly
- 564 Care for people with Alzheimer's or other dementias
- 564 Safety issues 564 Housing options 565 Plan ahead and plan ahead
- 566 Death and dying
- Chapter 567: Those Things before the End
- 567 Five emotional reactions to death 567 Talking about death 568 Medical care before death 568 Home care 569 Hospice care 569 Hospital and nursing home decisions 569 Decisions on medical intervention
- 570 Arrangements
- 570 Pre-arranged funerals 570 Organ and remains donations
- 571 After death
- 571 Autopsy 571 Death certificate, funeral, cremation and burial 571 Practical considerations 572 Sadness and grief 573 Helping children understand death 574 A dying child
- 1 brain and nervous system
- 1 Overview
- 1 Central nervous system 2 Peripheral nervous system 3 How the nervous system works
- 6 stroke
- 6 Transient ischemic attack 9 Ischemic stroke 11 Signs of stroke 14 Cerebral hemorrhage 14 Intracerebral hemorrhage and subarachnoid space hemorrhage 16 Epidural hemorrhage 16 Subdural hemorrhage 16 Stroke rehabilitation 17 Speech impairment after stroke 17 Impact of stroke on mood
- 18 headache
- 18 tension headache 18 cluster headache 19 periodic migraine
- 21 tumors
- 21 brain tumor 22 spinal tumor
- 23 Trauma
- 23 concussion 23 spinal cord injury
- 26 Thinking Disorders
- 26 Confusion and insanity 26 Dementia 27 Alzheimer's 31 Helping people with severe dementia
- 32 other degenerative diseases
- 32 Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 32 Multiple sclerosis 33 Huntington's disease 34 Multiple neurofibromatosis 35 Parkinson's disease
- 37 other neurological disorders
- 37 Bell's Palsy 37 Coma 38 Encephalitis 38 Epilepsy and Spasm Diseases 41 Gillan-Barre Syndrome 41 Meningitis 41 Myasthenia Gravis 43 Neuralgia 43 Peripheral Neuropathy 43 Polio and Post-Polio Syndrome 44 Rabies 44 Seizure 44 Torrie 45 Trigeminal neuralgia
- 45 chronic fatigue syndrome 45 chronic pain
- 47 Sleep and Sleep Problems
- 47 dreams 47 nightmares and night terrors 47 insomnia 49 jet lag 49 lethargy episodes 51 shift workers sleep disorders 51 sleep apnea syndrome
- 52 snoring 53 sleepwalking 53 restless leg syndrome 54 bruxism
- 55 Behavioral and emotional disorders
- 56 treatments
- 57 types of treatment
- 57 Psychotherapy 57 Cognitive therapy 58 Behavioral therapy 58 Group or family therapy 59 Medication therapy 59 Biofeedback therapy 59 Relaxation therapy 59 Electric shock therapy
- 59 Mood Disorders and Anxiety Disorders
- 59 Depression 63 Antidepressants 65 Bipolar disorder 66 General anxiety 68 Work anxiety 68 Obsessive-compulsive disorder 68 Panic disorder 69 Phobia 70 Post-traumatic stress disorder 70 Seasonal emotional disorders
- 71 personality disorders
- 71 Antisocial personality disorder 72 Compulsive personality disorder 72 Passive aggressive personality disorder 72 Paranoid personality disorder 72 Marginal personality disorder
- 73 mental illness
- 73 Temporary Reactive Psychopathy 73 Schizophrenia
- 75 Other behavioral and emotional disorders
- 75 Drug addiction and abuse 77 Compulsive gambling 77 Anorexia nervosa and bulimia 78 Psychotransformative reactions 78 Somatization disorders
- 79 eyes
- 79 Overview
- What are the 80 eye exam steps?
- 82 eyelids
- 82 eyelid inflammation 82 ectropion 82 ectropion 83 swollen eyelid 84 ptosis
- 84 Focus Questions
- 87 myopia 87 astigmatism 88 hyperopia 89 presbyopia 90 diplopia 90 sudden visual impairment
- 91 eye watch
- 91 eyeball protrusion 91 conjunctivitis 93 subconjunctival hemorrhage 93 corneal ulcer 94 scleritis and superficial scleritis
- 94 eyeball interior
- 94 cataract 98 diabetic retinopathy 99 glaucoma 104 ischemic optic neuropathy 104 macular degeneration 105 night blindness 106 optic neuritis 106 retinal detachment 107 ocular tumors 108 uveitis, iriditis, ciliary inflammation, and choroiditis
- 109 Other eye problems
- 109 dark circles 109 color blindness 109 crossed eyes 110 eyes cellulitis 110 excessive tears
- 111 ears, nose and throat
- 111 Overview
- 111 ears 112 nose and sinuses 112 throat, mouth and throat
- 113 ears
- 113 acoustic neuroma 113 barotrauma 114 cholesteatoma 115 hearing loss 120 labyrinth 120 Meniere's disease 120 external ear infection 121 otitis media 122 otosclerosis 122 tympanic membrane injury 123 external ear injury 123 tinnitus 123 peripheral vertigo
- 124 nose
- 124 Common cold 126 Nasal septum deviation 126 Allergic rhinitis (hay fever) 128 Nasal polyps 128 Snot reflux 128 Sinusitis
- 130 throat
- 130 vocal cord tumors 130 laryngitis 131 common laryngitis and streptococcal laryngitis 131 tonsillitis, peritonsillar abscess and epiglottis
- 133 Teeth, mouth and gums
- 133 Overview
- 133 teeth 133 oral 134 gums
- 134 Prevention and treatment of dental caries and plaque
- 135 Brushing, flossing, and mouthwashing 136 Fosal sealer and fluoride 136 Diet and lifestyle 136 Dental examination
- 138 dental common diseases
- 138 Gingivitis and periodontitis 140 Tooth sensitivity and gum 140 Toothache 140 Temporomandibular joint dysfunction 141 Tooth abscess 141 Wisdom tooth impaction 142 Tooth discoloration
- 143 General dental treatment
- 143 Extraction 143 Orthodontics 144 Braces 145 Filling 146 Dentures 146 Dentures care 146 Artificial crowns and bridges 147 Dental implants 148 Root canal surgery
- 149 Tooth Damage
- 149 Looseness of teeth 150 Treatment of cracked or defective teeth
- 150 dental beauty
- 150 tooth bleaching 150 tooth whitening appliances and home bleaching 150 adhesive repair 150 veneer
- 151 Oral and Lip Ulcers
- 151 Oral ulcers, herpes labialis, and other aphthas 151 Oral blisters 152 Thrush
- 153 Cancer and precancerous lesions in the mouth
- 153 Mucosal leukoplakia 153 Oral and lip tumors
- 154 Tongue disease
- 155 problems with salivary glands
- 155 Salivary gland infections 155 Salivary duct stones 155 Salivary gland tumors
- 157 lung
- 158 Lungs Frequently Asked Questions
- 158 Acute bronchitis 160 Overview of pneumonia 162 Bacterial pneumonia 163 Viral pneumonia 164 Mycoplasma pneumonia pneumonia 164 Pneumonia pneumonia pneumonia 164 Pneumonia in patients with compromised immune system 165 Hanta virus lung syndrome 165 Legionnaires disease 165 SARS 166 Pneumonia caused by biochemical weapons 166 pleurisy 166 lung abscess 167 bronchiectasis 167 fungal infection 168 tuberculosis 170 asthma 176 use of inhaled glucocorticoids 178 pulmonary embolism 179 pulmonary hypertension 180 pleural effusion 180 pneumothorax 181 acute respiratory distress 181 chronic bronchitis and emphysema 186 interstitial Lung disease 187 Atelectasis 187 Lung shadow
- 188 lung cancer
- 188 Cancers from the lungs 188 Types of primary lung cancer 190 Cancers from the lungs
- 192 skin, hair and nails
- 192 overview
- 192 skin 193 hair 194 nails
- 194 fungal skin infections
- 194 Dermatophyte 195 Candida
- 195 skin bacterial infections
- 195 impetigo 196 folliculitis, and 196 cellulitis and erysipelas
- 197 Other skin diseases
- 197 acne 200 rosacea acne 200 birthmark 201 urticaria 201 skin scratches 201 rash 202 drug rash 202 shingles 203 lichen planus 204 skin pigmentation changes 204 skin pigmentation disorders 205 skin pigmentation disorders 205 prevention of stretch marks 205 Xanthomas and xanthomas
- 206 benign skin hyperplasia
- 206 Warts 207 Seborrheic keratosis 207 Infectious molluscum 207 Skin tags 207 Cysts 207 Tendon sheath cysts 207 Lipoma 208 Precancerous skin diseases 208 Actinic keratosis
- 210 skin cancerous hyperplasia
- 210 Malignant melanoma 211 Basal cell carcinoma 211 Squamous cell carcinoma 213 Kaposi's sarcoma
- 213 Insect infections
- 213 lice 214 pubic lice 214 scabies 215 desquamation and pruritic diseases 216 psoriasis (psoriasis) 217 chronic simple lichen 217 pityriasis rosea
- 218 damage
- 218 blisters 218 bruises 219 sunburns 219 corns and calluses (cocoons) 220 bedsores 220 scars 220 venous ulcers
- 220 hair
- 221 hair loss 222 alopecia areata 223 hirsutism 223 dandruff 223 hair endogenous
- 224A
- 224 nail discoloration 224 nail fungal infection 225 toenail endogenous 225 paronychia
- 227 Plastic and reconstructive surgery
- 227 Overview
- 230 chest
- 230 breast enhancement 231 breast lift 232 breast reduction
- 233 facial
- 233 facial lift 235 eyelid cosmetic surgery 236 forehead lift 237 ear shaping 237 other ear surgery 238 rhinoplasty
- 239 skins
- 239 Laser Peeling 239 Laser Peeling 241 Scar Removal 242 Chemical Peeling 243 Soft Tissue Filler 244 Surgery Repair 245 Hair Removal
- 246 Body
- 246 abdominal plastic surgery 247 liposuction
- 249 Bone, joints and muscles
- 249 overview
- 249 bones 249 joints 250 muscles
- 251 bone
- 251 fractures 252 osteomyelitis 253 chondropathy 253 osteoporosis 258 Paget disease 258 osteoma
- Joint 259
- 259 Ankylosing spondylitis 260 Infectious arthritis 261 Gout and pseudogout 262 Osteoarthritis 263 Rheumatoid arthritis
- 267 Muscles, tendons, and ligaments
- 267 Rib chondritis 268 Fibromyalgia 268 Muscular atrophy 269 Tendonitis, tenosynovitis, and bursitis
- 270 neck, shoulders, arms and hands
- 270 Cervical spondylosis 270 Neck stiffness 270 Spinal flexion and extension injury 271 Dislocation of the shoulder joint 271 Fracture of the clavicle or upper arm 271 Rotary muscle tear and bursitis 272 Tendonitis and shoulder bursitis 273 Elbow cystitis 273 Tennis elbow 273 Carpal tunnel Sign 274 Coley fracture 274 Dupuytren's contracture 275 Hand fracture 275 Tendon sheath cyst 275 Finger poking injury 275 Hand tenosynovitis
- 276 Back, hips, legs and feet
- 276 humpback 276 sciatica 277 scoliosis 279 herniated disc 281 spinal stenosis 282 hip arthritis 285 aseptic necrosis 285 hip fracture 286 hip and knee replacement surgery 288 knee arthritis 289 Beck cyst 289 knee bursitis 289 running knee 290 knee ligament tear 292 cartilage fracture 292 tibial fiber inflammation 292 ankle fracture 292 ankle sprain 293 Achilles tendon rupture 293 Achilles tendonitis 293 foot fracture 294 mu cystitis 294 flat foot 295 foot and heel pain 295 foot Ulcers 296 hammer toes 296 Morton neuroma 296 plantar fasciitis 297 calcaneal spurs
- 298 heart, blood vessels, blood circulation
- 298 Heart and Blood
- 298 blood pump 298 heart rate 299 heart valve 299 pericardium
- 299 Blood circulation: arteries and veins
- 300 blood pressure
- 300 blood pressure 300 hypertension, normal blood pressure, hypotension 301 shock 301 hypertension 303 high blood pressure is harmful to the body
- 308 Heart Artery Disease: Coronary Heart Disease
- 309 arteriosclerosis 312 angina pectoris 315 bypass surgery 319 heart disease 323 high cholesterol 326 cholesterol lowering drugs
- 327 Abnormal heart rate and arrhythmia
- 327 atrial arrhythmias 329 ventricular arrhythmias 332 syncope 332 cardiac arrest 333 bradycardia, cardiac block, sick sinus syndrome 335 monitoring heart rhythm
- 336 Cardiac and Endocardial Diseases
- 336 cardiomyopathy 338 congestive heart failure 341 pulmonary heart disease 342 heart transplant surgery
- 343 heart valve disease
- 343 cardiac murmurs 344 aortic stenosis and insufficiency 346 mitral stenosis and insufficiency 348 mitral valve prolapse 348 valvulotomy and valve repair and replacement 349 infective endocarditis 350 pericarditis 351 rheumatic fever
- 352 Arterial and venous diseases
- 352 aneurysm 353 arterial embolism 354 leg atherosclerosis 355 deep vein embolism 357 phlebitis 358 Raynaud's disease 359 varicose veins
- 362 blood diseases
- 364 Blood donation and transfusion
- 364 blood components 364 autologous blood donation: donate blood to yourself 365 artificial blood
- 366 Anemia
- 366 production of normal red blood cells 366 production of reduced red blood cells 366 blood loss 368 destruction of red blood cells 368 iron deficiency anemia 369 vitamin B12 deficiency anemia 371 folate deficiency anemia 371 hemolytic anemia 372 aplastic anemia 373 chronic disease anemia 373 sickle cell anemia And sickle cell characteristics 374 thalassemia and thalassemia characteristics
- Cancer of 376 blood system blood cells (leukemia)
- 376 Acute lymphocytic leukemia and acute myeloid leukemia 377 Chronic myelogenous leukemia 378 Chronic lymphocytic leukemia
- 379 Lymph node cancer (lymphoma)
- 379 Hodgkin's disease 381 Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma 382 Multiple myeloma 383 Bone marrow transplantation
- 386 Other blood disorders
- 386 agranulocytosis 386 hemophilia 387 erythrocytosis 387 porphyria 387 thrombocytopenia 388 vascular hemophilia
- 389 Cancer
- 389 what is cancer 390 prevent cancer 390 diagnose cancer 390 treat cancer 392 develop cancer
- 393 Digestive System
- 394 digestive process
- 396 esophagus
- 396 Heartburn and indigestion 397 Esophageal inflammation 399 Esophageal cancer 400 Esophageal spasm and achalasia 401 Esophageal stricture 401 Esophageal varices
- 401 stomach
- 401 gastritis 402 peptic ulcer 403 gastric cancer 406 vomiting 406 ZE syndrome
- 408 liver
- 408 Drugs or toxins cause hepatitis 408 Acute hepatitis 409 Chronic hepatitis 412 Acute liver failure 415 Cirrhosis 416 Liver cancer 417 Gilbert syndrome 417 Liver abscess
- 418 Pancreas
- 418 acute pancreatitis 418 chronic pancreatitis 419 pancreatic cancer
- 420 Gallbladder and bile duct
- 420 Gallbladder disease 421 Gallbladder cancer and bile duct cancer
- 423 small intestine
- Carcinoma of type 423 Celiac disease 424 Malabsorption 424 Meckel's diverticulum
- 427 Diarrhea and abdominal discomfort
- 427 mild and transient diarrhea 428 severe diarrhea 429 food poisoning caused by E. coli 429 chronic diarrhea 429 traveler diarrhea
- 430 Large Intestine
- 430 constipation 431 appendicitis 432 diverticulosis and diverticulitis 435 intestinal paralysis 436 inflammatory bowel disease 437 intestinal obstruction 438 irritable bowel syndrome 439 intestinal polyps 440 colon cancer 442 colonostomy and ileostomy
- 443 Rectal and Anal Diseases
- 443 Anal fissures and fistulas 443 Fecal impaction 443 Fecal incontinence 444 Hemorrhoids 446 Hairy sinuses 446 Proctitis 446 Rectal abscess
- 446 Other gastrointestinal disorders
- 446 Lactase deficiency and lactose intolerance 448 Food allergies and food intolerance 449 Hernia 450 Intestinal ischemia 450 Peritonitis
- 451 Urinary system
- 452 Urinary tract infections and inflammation
- 452 cystitis 456 urethritis 456 pyelonephritis 457 interstitial cystitis
- 458 Kidney disease and renal failure
- 458 Glomerulonephritis 458 Polycystic kidney disease 459 Acute renal failure 460 Chronic renal failure 462 End-stage renal failure 462 Kidney transplantation 463 Dialysis 465 Interstitial nephritis caused by drugs 466 Kidney stones 468 Nephrotic syndrome 468 Bladder ureteral reflux 469 renal vein thrombosis
- 470 cancer
- 470 bladder cancer 471 kidney cancer
- 472 Other diseases of the urinary system
- 472 Bladder stones 472 Bladder and urethral injuries 472 Urethral stricture 472 Urinary tract obstruction 474 Urinary incontinence 474 Major types of urinary incontinence
- 476 endocrine disorders
- 476 hormone mechanism of action
- 476 Positive and Negative Feedback 477 Hormones and Hormone Receptors-Keys and Locks 477 Hypothalamus: Controlling Glands
- 477 hormone deficiency treatment
- 480 Diabetes
- 480 diabetes 484 diabetes complications 485 infection 490 living with diabetes 491 hypoglycemia (hypoglycemia)
- 492 Thyroid Diseases
- 492 Hyperthyroidism 495 Antithyroid drugs 495 Radioactive iodine treatment 495 Surgical treatment 496 Hypothyroidism 496 Thyroid nodules 497 Thyroiditis 498 Thyroid cancer
- 499 Parathyroid disorders
- 499 Hyperparathyroidism 500 Hypoparathyroidism
- 500 metabolic disorders
- 500 overweight and obese
- 503 Adrenal Disease
- 503 adrenal insufficiency 504 hyperaldosteronism 505 Cushing's syndrome (cortisolism) and
- Cushing's disease
- 506 pheochromocytoma
- 506 Pituitary disease
- 506 Acromegaly and giant disease 506 Diabetes insipidus 507 Hypophyseal dysfunction 507 Pituitary tumor
- 509 super hormone
- 509 growth hormone 509 dehydroepiandrosterone 509 melatonin
- 510 Infections and diseases of the immune system
- What if 511 becomes infected?
- 511 Step 1: Enter the body 512 Step 2: Attach to tissue 512 Step 3: Immune system response to invasion
- 515 helps the immune system fight infection
- 515 Antibiotics and other antibacterial drugs 515 Immunizations 515 New ways to prevent infections 516 How immune responses can harm humans 517 Autoimmune diseases
- 518 virus infection
- 518 Emerging Infectious Diseases 518 Cytomegalovirus Infection 518 HIV and AIDS 519 Impact of HIV on the Human Body 521 Influenza 522 Avian Influenza 523 Mononucleosis 524 Mad Cow Disease
- 524 Bacterial infections
- 524 Abscess 525 Bacteremia 525 Gangrene 525 Staphylococcal infection 526 Toxic shock syndrome 526 Streptococcal infection 527 Tetanus 527 Typhoid 528 Food poisoning
- 529 Fungal and Protozoal Infections
- 529 Candidiasis 530 Cryptosporidiosis 531 Cyclosporosis 531 Sporotrichosis 531 Giardiasis 531 Malaria
- 534 Worm infection
- 534 Ascariasis 534 Hookworm 535 Nematode 535 Ascaris 535 Trichinellosis
- 536 STD
- 536 soft chancre 536 genital herpes 536 genital warts 537 gonorrhea 38 chlamydia 539 non-gonococcal urethritis 539 syphilis
- 540 immune system diseases
- 540 Allergic reactions 40 Polymyositis and dermatomyositis 541 Wright syndrome 542 Sarcoidosis 543 Scleroderma 544 Sjogren's syndrome 544 Systemic lupus erythematosus 546 Rheumatic polymyalgia and temporal arteritis 547 Vasculitis
- 549 Infertility, pregnancy and childbirth
- 550 infertility
- 550 causes of infertility 550 female infertility problems 551 male infertility problems 552 female infertility detection and treatment 555 male infertility detection and treatment 555 assisted reproduction technology 557 in vitro fertilization 558 evaluation fertility project
- 560 pregnancy
- 560 Nutrition and Exercise 560 Prenatal Care 562 Prenatal Examinations and Genetic Diseases 563 Amniotomy 563 "Three Screens" (Enhanced Alpha-Fetoprotein) Test 564 Villus Sampling 564 Ultrasound Examination 565 Fetal Heart Rate Monitoring 565B Group Streptococcus Detection 565 Rh Volume test 566 Select doctor 566 Select place of birth
- 568 abortion
- 568 surgical abortion 568 non-surgical (medical) abortion-taking abortion medicine
- 569 Common Discomforts in Pregnancy
- 569 Back pain 569 Bleeding gums 569 Breathing difficulties 569 Constipation 569 Dizziness 569 Fatigue 570 Food cravings 570 Frequent 570 Heartburn 571 Hemorrhoids 571 Urinary incontinence 571 Pregnancy 571 Skin changes 572 Sleep problems 572 Nasal congestion 572 Vaginal discharge 572 Varicose veins 572 Water retention
- 573 Serious problems in early pregnancy
- 573 Abortion 574 Ectopic pregnancy 574 Bleeding
- 575 Serious problems in the second trimester
- 575 Anemia 575 Bacterial vaginitis 575 Gestational diabetes 575 Cervical atresia 576 Placenta previa and early separation of placenta 576 Urinary tract infection
- 576 Serious problems in the third trimester
- 576 Amniotic fluid abnormalities 577 Bleeding 577 Preeclampsia and eclampsia 577 Hypertension 578 Fetal dysplasia 578 Fetal overmature 578 Premature rupture of membranes 578 Preterm birth 579 Abnormal fetal position
- 579 Childbirth
- 579 signs of childbirth 579 labor 580 fetal monitoring 582 cesarean section 583 forceps assist 584 fetal head suction 584 labor stop 584 labor induction 585 postpartum infection 585 postpartum hemorrhage 585 placental retention 586 neonatal circumcision