What is the lack of kobalamin?

The lack of cobalamine is also known as the lack of B12. It occurs when the digestive system is unable to maintain and absorb B12 from food. B12 is vital for the production of red blood cells. There is not enough oxygen in the body without enough red blood cells. The low number of red blood cells is called anemia. The common symptoms of cobalamin deficiency include paleness and fatigue. When anemia deteriorates, a person can get worse, weak, feel sick and have diarrhea. Severe cases of anemia are accompanied by bleeding gums, red tongue or ulcers in the mouth. In some cases, nerve damage may also occur. Folic acid is another type of vitamin B, which helps in cell production, including red blood cells. This deficiency occurs when a person does not eat enough green vegetables or citrus. The excessive amount of alcohol and kidney problems can also cause lack of folic acid. In addition to nerve damage, mental health may be affected. This deficiency canlead to depression and dementia. Psychosis and mania are also possible with long -term deficiency. Most cases of mental health problems disappear because the lack is perverted unless the mental problems are caused by another condition, but the symptoms are amplified by the lack of B12.

In order to diagnose a lack of cobalamin, doctors must perform tests. Finger chases use a small drop of blood and a special test to check the level of red blood cells. Complex blood tests determine the exact cause of anemia and the severity of the lack of inspection B12 levels. Based on the results of the test, the dose of the required supplementation B12 IS is determined.

The treatment of cobalamin deficiency is relatively simple. Doctors prescribe vitamin B12 supplements. If the anemia is severe, supplements are often injecting. When the anemia is mild, the B12 is prescribed in the form of pills. Regardless of which form is prescribed, accessories needed after ZBYbek of the patient's life.

Diet changes can prevent cobalamin deficiency. Meat, milk and eggs are excellent food sources rich in B12. For vegetarians and vegans, B12 open -counter accessories can provide the right amount of B12. If the digestive problem is the cause of the lack, low -dose shots B12 are ideal for supplementing.