What is VSD (defect of the chamber septum)?

Ventricular septal defect (VSD) is one of the most common congenital heart defects. The wall or septum is divided by chambers, pumping chambers of the heart. In some of the developing hearts septum, these two chambers do not completely divide. A hole in the septum is classified as a ventricular septal defect. Many may have heard the term "hole in the heart", which usually applies to VSD. VSD causes problems because the blood returns to the lungs in the right chamber mixes with oxygenated blood in the left chamber. This can cause the right ventricular overload and send too much blood to the lungs, causing very high blood pressure. If it is ignored, VSD can cause Eisennger's syndrome, resulting in early morbidity and is reparable only through transplantation of heart lungs.

mixed blood returning to the body from the left ventricle leads in all body tissue and the organs do not have enough oxygen. This can cause problems with growth, difficult feeding and gradually enlarged heart, as a result of the attempt of the body to acquireCe oxygen. The chamber can increase from overflow.

Fortunately, the defect of the chamber septa is often so small that they can never record or treat it. Little VSD often closes itself without any medical intervention. The medium -sized VSD is usually first recorded several days after the birth of the child, although the diagnosis can take longer depending on how much the ventricular septum defect affects the health of the child. Many children with smaller VSD show no symptoms or problems, but doctors can detect heart murmur, which guarantees further investigation.

When the chamber septum is suspected, the child is generally referred to the child cardiologist for the fur. The cardiologist is likely to require chest X -ray, electrocardiogram (ECG) and echocardiogram. The echocardiogram is essentially a sonogram of the heart. All these tests are non -invasive and take little time. If further exploration of size is neededIkon of the chamber defect of the septa, cardiac catheterization can be performed.

with a medium -sized ventricular septum defect, most cardiologists prefer to see if the hole closes itself. However, this decision varies and largely depends on the health of the child. The larger the hole, the more likely the problems will be.

If the VSD repair is not instant, the cardiologist can prescribe medicines such as digoxin to improve heart function and lasix to help reduce fluid overload. If a child cannot feed breasts or bottles, a high caloric recipe can be given through the nasal gastric tube. A child with an unread mild or large VSD is more prone to take care of lung infections and it is necessary to ensure that others who are ill are exposed to others.

If the ventricular septal defect causes significant growth delay or generates too much pressure in the lungs, surgical repair provides an excellent result. Pediatric cardiotorack surgeon will make freeThe procedure and subsoil or repair the holes using Gore-Tex. After the surgery, the child can be monitored once a year, but there are generally no limitation of activity or effects on quality of life. Most cardiologists, however, recommended that every child with defects of the chamber septum, repaired or otherwise, to use antibiotics from any dental examinations to inhibit the potential growth of cells in the heart, which is a state called bacterial endocarditis .

Although the operation itself can be frightening and stressful for parents and a child once a child should live a normal and healthy life. Symptoms before surgery, such as growth with growth or feeding, are generally resolved as the defect of the ventricular septum is closed. The closure of a single VSD has 99% of the level of uncomplicated level.

In general, there is no known reason for VSD. Children with Down Syndrome are more likely to have VSD, as well as children with Noonan syndrome. Not using maternal alcohol and cocaine was also associated with a larger jumpYTEM VSD. In most cases, however, there is no determining link to mothers' behavior or related health problems.