What is acetic acid?
aceto -ocetic acid or diacetic acid is a naturally occurring keto acid, a type of molecule containing both ketone and functional groups of carboxylic acid. This compound is a beta-keto acid, so named because the ketone group is placed on the second carbon far from the acid group. Aceto -ocetic acid consists of liver and kidneys metabolizing fatty acids. Along with other ketone bodies, this acid can be used for heart and brain energy, so it has its own biological significance.
Although the aceto -soluble acid is water -soluble, it is an unstable acid and after about 140 minutes it disintegrates into carbon dioxide and acetone. Under normal conditions, brain and heart do not need acetoactic acid for energy and will be made very little. Individuals suffering from conditions such as diabetes or other conditions that worsen metabolism can cause excess ketone bodies. Therefore, a doctor may administer urine test using a chemical that changes colorS in the presence of aceto -ocetic acid and the degree of color change can be evaluated with the naked eye.
Detection of this acid, as well as other ketone bodies, is essential for diabetics. In the event that a case of diabetes is not treated, beta-keto of acid can accumulate in the blood. Aceto -ocetic acid is weak acid, but in sufficient concentrations it can cause blood to become acidic. This condition is called ketoacidosis and can be deadly in its most extreme manifestations. Smaller concentrations of ketone bodies in the blood are known as ketosis and are not always dangerous.
While diabetes is the most famous health condition that can lead to overproduction of aceto -ocetic acid, other health problems can also cause this process. Disease of glycogen storage and conditions that increase metabolism, such as hyperthyroidism, can also create higher levels of beta-keto acid in the body. Perhaps the most common cause of this phenomenonThey are dietary disturbances such as starvation, fasting and anorexia.
When the body lacks food for some time, the tissues begin to decompose their reserves into fatty acids. However, the brain does not have fatty acids for use and instead must rely on the by -products of the body from other tissues. If the heart lacks fatty acids, it will also use ketonic bodies. Therefore, this acid can be considered as a means of survival in extreme circumstances.