What is an epigastric hernia?

epigastric hernia occurs under the rib cage and above the navel along the middle line of the abdomen. Hernia is a protrusion of a structure or tissue from its normal position, usually over the abdominal wall. In the case of epigastric hernia, oily tissues and rarely the intestines bulge linea album under the rib cage. The linea album is a strip of connective tissue visible as a depressive line that extends down in the middle of the abdomen between the six muscles of the package.

Epigastric hernia is a small bulge between the chest basket and the belly button that usually does not get larger than the size of the golf ball. They rarely occur in regions other than linea albums and are usually caused by a congenital defect or weakness in connective tissue or abdominal muscles. Mittal tissue, intestines or other structures can be bulged with weaknesses in the abdominal wall, but usually the epigastric hernia is small enough to allow only the failure or lining of the abdomen, stand out. This type of hernia is most common at birth.

Epigastric hernia is visible as a small bulge and is easily diagnosed with physical examination. Other symptoms may include pain when pressure is used in the abdomen, for example, if the patient laughs, has intestinal movement or crying. The hernia can be visible at some points and to others invisible. This is called a "reducible" hernia and means that the convex tissue pushes out of the weakness or hole and then falls back. The trapped hernia occurs when the convex tissue is stored in a protruded position. This is a more serious condition, but usually not an emergency.

Epigastric hernia is usually not considered to be medical emergency and treatment can usually be postponed until the child is sufficiently old to tolerate treatment. Unlike some other types of hernia, epigastric hernia will not heal itself and requires surgery. The epigastric hernia may be medical emergency if it strangles. This occurs when the protruding tissue trapped hernia is cut offfrom blood supply, which can cause death of convex tissue. The strangled hernia occurs with a dark red or purple color in the bulge and sometimes severe pain, nausea, diarrhea, vomiting and abdominal swelling.

surgery for epigastric hernia is performed by a general surgeon or a specialist in the large intestine, usually in pediatrics, because most of the epigastric hernia are small children. After providing a patient of general anesthesia, the surgeon performs two sections at the place of herniation. Through one cut, the surgeon inserts a laparoscope, a browser that allows this doctor to see inside the abdomen without open surgery, and the second cut uses for all other tools. The surgeon then pushes the burst tissue back into his correct poso.

The surgeon then closes and strengthens the defect of muscle or connective tissue. If the weak area is small, the doctor may close the hole with the stitches that remain in a permanent place to prevent the hernia. If the weak area is large, the physician is likely to implant the strengthž. If it is suspected that the patient will reject any surgical implants, the physician may use stitches instead of the network, but this will increase the risk of hernia.