What is Down's syndrome?

Down syndrome or Down syndrome is a model of congenital defects caused by another 21. Chromosome. He was first documented in 1866 by John Langdon Down. The condition occurs in all races and was specially associated with the age of mothers. The risk of having a child with this condition tends to increase in mothers over 35 years of age, and recent evidence also suggests that the father's age (father's age) can also affect the risk of condition. About one of each 800 to 1,000 children is born with him. In fact, most children appear to be similar or relate to the condition, instead of reminding their own family members or racial group. These individuals usually have a short figure, flat nose and large lids that create a sleepy look of the eye. The condition also causes mild to severe retardation.

In the child, other conditions may be present with this genetic disorder. These include congenital heart defects, especially chamber septal defects, gastroezyophageal reflux, thyroid disease and sleep apnea.Children are also exposed to the high risk of chronic ear infections.

There is no cure for Down syndrome. Those who are mentally affected at least affected can live quite normal lives and can in many cases be able to graduate or train for work. Most children and adults with this situation are known for their kind and cheerful personalities, although it can be worrying for parents because children and adults can openly trust anyone.

It used to be that children and adults with this disorder were institutionalized after birth. This is now often considered to be exceptionally cruel treatment. In virtually all cases, a child with therapy can be integrated into normal schools and normal home life. Many programs of progressive with Down syndrome have appeared to help adults live independently of their parents, often in a small group domoI mean the environment.

Genetic disorder can be diagnosed prenatally, usually through amniocentesis, when the uterus fluid is extracted and its genetic components are analyzed. This diagnosis method has led to controversy, because parents sometimes have the opportunity to have a therapeutic abortion when they learn that their child has a condition.

naturally many parents decide to interrupt children with Down syndrome. They can only decide that amniocentesis will be performed to read themselves if the child has any genetic conditions that require special care. This early preparation can be extremely useful because greater stimulation, teaching and therapy can have a positive effect on the child's intellectual ability.