What is fibular hemimelia?

fibular haemimelia, sometimes known as paraxial fibular haemimelia or longitudinal fibular deficiency, is a condition in which the child is born with part or disappearing all fibulas. Together with the tibia, the fibula bones in the lower leg. While the slender fibula is located on the outside of the foot, the thicker tibia is located inside. Fibular hemimelia usually shortens the affected limb and causes the leg to bend and down. Various treatments are available depending on the severity of the deformity, from special shoes to the limb extension or amputation and adaptation of part of the artificial part or prosthesis.

Although fibular hemimelia is the most common cause of deformed bones in the feet. The deformity often affects only one limb and the disorder is more common in men than women. Sometimes there may be other related deformities affecting tibia, femur or thigh bone and leg. Numbers of various systems are used to classify fibular hemimelia, with classes of SEThey range in severity from relatively mild to seriously deactivating. Each class is associated with a specific treatment plan and outlook.

In one classification system, it is called fibular hemimelia type IA refers to a condition where only part of the fibula is missing. The type IB describes a condition where a third to half of the fibula and the amount of bone left is not enough to support the ankle. In type II, the most serious, there is no fibula at all.

treatment of fibular haemimelia type IA does not always include surgery, because in milder cases it may be possible for walking to use the heel. The heel stroke is added to the shoe to effectively equalize the length of the legs. Sometimes, with only a small difference in leg lengths, a technique known as contrasathell epiphysiodesis can be used to shorten the opposite leg. This procedure that prevents bone growth is timed carefully to match the final phase of growth in Adoleskanci, in order to leave a normal leg slightly short. For a larger difference in the length of the legs and where the ankle and leg are not too wrong, surgery can be performed that extends the shortened limb.

Fibular Hemimelia type IB is treated similarly to IA, although the operation of the ankle angle and foot stabilization may also be required. In type II, several different surgical procedures may be required. The leg is sometimes removed at the beginning of life and the prosthesis can be used to allow effective walking.