What is Kartgener's syndrome?

Cartager's syndrome is a rare genetic disorder in which hair projection is called cilia, which are lined with abnormally human respiratory paths. In healthy lungs and airways, cilia moves by rhythmic movement to prevent mucus accumulation and removal of bacteria that can cause infections. A person with a Cartager syndrome is not able to clean mucus from the respiratory tract, leading to frequent colds, constant sinus problems, bronchitis and other health problems. The condition cannot be cured, but doctors may prescribe medicines to suppress chronic symptoms and reduce the risk of subsequent infections.

The disorder was first described in detail by the Swiss doctor in 1933. Kartragenner identified the physical symptoms of the condition, but medical knowledge did not allow him not to allow him the cause. Doctors now know that a very specific genetic mutation leads to irregular production and function of a cilia in the developing respiratory tract of the fetus. Mutation is done on reby a truly gene and can be passed on by generations.

mucus and cilia usually cooperate on traps and clean the bacteria from the airways. In the case of Cartager's syndrome, bacteria are not removed in mucus, thus revealing the respiratory tract with frequent acute infections. A child who is affected by a condition may suffer from constant pressure of sinus, overload from the nose, cough and wheezing. He or she is subject to several bouts of bronchitis, pneumonia and colds. Over time, inflammation and irritation of the respiratory tract can lead to chronic problems with lung diseases and ears.

pediatrics can diagnose the Kartgener syndrome by taking X -rays of the chest and computer tomographic lung scanning. A specialist could decide to take a biopsy of the airway tissue and mucus to carefully check the affected cells. Using a microscope, specialistam can clearly see whether cilia shows abnormal movementformulas. Once the diagnosis is made, doctors can determine the best treatment.

There is no permanent cure for a cartaggener syndrome, although children can learn to reduce the risk of exposure to bacteria and take daily medicines to prevent serious infections. Patients with active infections are usually prescribed drugs against inflammatory and suppressing cough to help them overcome symptoms. If the Cartgerner syndrome leads to sinus damage or hearing loss, the necessary surgery may be necessary to clean the passages, remove inflamed tissue from the ear canals and the implant of the artificial tube to support better hearing. With treatment and frequent controls with their pediatricians, most children are able to avoid chronic health problems and lead normal lives.