What is the color of color blindness?
The colored blind gene is a gene associated with a colorful sequence. More than 50 genes were associated with colorful blind genetic properties, and many of them are found on X chromosome, leading people to consider the color blindness of the x or sex example. Like other X -linked features, color blindness is much more common in men than in women, which is a reflection that men need to inherit one copy of the colored blind gene to manifest because their shortened chromosomes do not have a pure copy of the gene to suppress defective. The most unusual trichromacy, where people can see colors relatively normal, with little distortion. The severity varies, but the patient is full of color vision and some patients have such a gentle case that they do not have to realize that their color vision is not quite normal. In Dichromance, people are capable of a certain color resolution, but not all. A common example is red-green color blindness and people can also have tritanopia or blue-yellow color blindthe.
The most serious form, monochromacy, is also very unusual. In people with this form, all shades cannot be distinguished and the world is seen in shades of light and darkness. All three types of color blindness can have genetic causes. The color blind gene can cause problems with visual perception itself or can cause it in connection with other genetic problems. Some examples of genetic states known to be associated with color blindness are rod-Cone dystrophy, retinitis pigmentosa and monochromatism of the blue cone.
One color blind gene may be sufficient to cause visual perception problems and some people can inherit several defective genes. These genes can also be handed over to children, which makes children carriers or colors themselves, depending on the gene and sex of the child. In the familization in the history of problems with color vision, genetic heir can beOst to trace to find out who the carrier is and find out when the gene entered the family.
Identification of the color blind gene has been prevented from the complexity of human vision and understanding that many different genes can be involved in color perception. The findings that genes are associated with different forms of color blindness open up the possibility of gene therapy, where people could be treated to restore color vision. Some successful experiments with gene therapy in monkeys have shown a promise for human medicine and control of color blindness in human communities.