What is Turner's syndrome?

Turner's syndrome is a condition that affects approximately one in 2,000 women. This condition does not affect men, but may have a similar condition called noonan syndrome, which is often mistakenly referred to as Turner's syndrome. Turner occurs when one of the X chromosomes is missing, which is commonly found in women or one or both is damaged. Chromosomes are chains of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) found in each cell in the body.

If one chromosome X is completely missing, the condition is medically marked as classic Turner syndrome. The most common symptoms of the classic Turner syndrome are physical shortness of breath and infertility due to non -ovarian non -supplies. Although the symptoms of this condition differ from a woman to a woman, they may include a very low hairline, a neck on the web, a wide chest with nipples that are distributed far apart and low ears. Other symptoms include swollen -looking hands and legs and the appearance of various small maternal features.

women affected by this condition can also develop ŘADU internal irregular organs. They may include kidney and heart disorders, thyroid problems and bone disorders. There may also be a chance to damage hearing and sight.

In another form of this syndrome called the Turner Mosaic syndrome, only certain cells in the body x chromosomes X are missing. There can be very few symptoms or not at all. Infertility may not be present in this form. Older women with Turner are exposed to an increased risk of diabetes development.

The diagnosis of the turner depends on the present symptoms. The condition is usually diagnosed during childhood, but can also be detected, while the child is still evolving in the womb. The diagnosis is usually confirmed by a blood test called karyotype, in which the composition of the chromosomes is analyzed.

Turner syndrome treatment usually begins during childhood. A child endocrinologist who has been consultedIt cializes for hormones and metabolism. Around five years, many girls receive hormone injections to fight the symptom of physical nitality. Anabolic steroids can also be forbidden to combat this problem.

At the age of puberty, girls can undergo estrogen substitution therapy. This hormone, along with progesterone, begins breast development and causes a monthly period. For any discrepancies of hearing, the ear, nose and neck can also be consulted.

women with Turner syndrome must have regular medical controls throughout their lives. Although most women with this condition are infertile, there is often the possibility of pregnancy using donor embryos. Those with Turner syndrome are able to lead as much life as much as possible.