Is it safe to take SSRI during pregnancy?

It is generally safe to use a selective inhibitor of serotonin (SSRI) during pregnancy depending on the type. As with most drugs, there are some risks for the fetus in the use of these types of antidepressants during pregnancy. Some studies have shown that untreated medium to severe depression in pregnant women may have some of the same risks as SSRI.

There are several types of SSRI today. Those who are considered to be a possibility for pregnant women include sertraline, citalopram and fluoxetine, their brands are Zoloft, Celexa and Prozac. Paroxetine, also known as Paxil or Pexeva, is not considered safe during pregnancy and is almost never prescribed to pregnant women. Many doctors believe that the treatment of the depression of a pregnant woman can allow a healthier pregnancy and therefore a healthier child. It is also believed that depression during pregnancy can lead to postpartum depression (PPD) and in rare cases after the birth of psychosis (PPP). Accepting SSRI during pregnancy may reduce the risk of thatThe patient develops these problems with mental health.

In rare cases, the use of SSRI during pregnancy can cause congenital defects of the heart, brain and skull. If it is collected during the third trimester, there is a slight increase in the risk that the lungs of the fetus are not developed at a time when it is considered the whole term. The use of SSRI during pregnancy can also cause defects in the stomach, intestines, liver, kidneys and bladder. However, it is important to realize that these types of drugs can only slightly increase the risk of these otherwise extremely rare conditions.

During pregnancy, SSRI arrived during pregnancy -pregnant birth, defined as a child born at any time 37 weeks before pregnancy. Since then, a large -scale study has found that depression, whether treated with SSRI or left untreated, causes this increase. One study was conducted between three groups of pregnant women - in those who were dIgnosticated with depression and used SSRIs, those that were diagnosed with depression and non -treatment, and those that did not suffer from depression. Of the three groups, pregnant women were diagnosed with depression, whether they take SSRI or not, by a 16% higher level of premature birth than a group of women who do not suffer from depression.

In most cases, doctors have found that the overall benefits of receiving SSRI during pregnancy to treat medium -term depression significantly exceed the risks. Because there are still some rare side effects that guarantee concerns, SSRIs are rarely prescribed during pregnancy if other treatment options have failed. Concern about taking any pregnancy drug is natural; Discussion about all options with a trusted physician can help the woman have the healthiest pregnancy.