What are the different types of treatment aortic aneurysms?
different types of treatment aortic aneurysms include monitoring of the condition, administration of drugs and performing surgery to repair damage. The appropriate course of treatment of specific aneurysms depends on the severity of the condition and symptoms it causes. In particular, the treatment of aortic aneurysm is related to the shape and location of aneurysm.
The two most common types of aortic aneurysms are abdominal and thoracic aorta. The abdominal aortic aneurysm, which represents almost 75 percent of the aortic aneurysms, occurs in a part of the aorta that passes through the abdomen and feeds blood to the lower body. Horse aneurysm occurs in the upper body, above the membrane. They account for approximately 25 percent of all aortic aneurysms.
Other types of aneurysms include autopsy, fusiform and sacular aortic aneurysm. Discove aneurysm causes a tear in the aortic wall, which in turn separates the three layers of the aorta. Fusiform aneurysm is considered to be a real aneurysm because it causes the entire perimeter of the aorta. Saccular aneurysmAnd they appear as small, uneven blisters on the aortic side and are usually the result of injury or ulcer.
smaller aneurysms without symptoms require a little more than careful monitoring, including imaginative tests and echocardiograms once or twice a year. If aneurysm remains small and never causes symptoms, the doctor will most likely withstand treatment. Treatment of aortic aneurysms usually begins when aneurysm grows or begins to cause pain or other symptoms.
drugs used for aortic aneurysm usually focus on ensuring that blood flows freely in the arteries. Beta blockers are used to reduce blood pressure by slowing heart rate. When beta blockers are not enough to keep the blood pressure down, angiotensin receptor blockers can be prescribed. Statins help maintain cholesterol levels, which reduces the risk of clogging in the arteries. Clogged artery increases the riskAneurysm aneurysm, because blood stresses against the bulge.
Surgery is often recommended to prevent aneurysm from tearing, especially if it has an aneurysms with a diameter of more than 2.2 inches. Patients with Marfan syndrome or other connective tissue disorder may need surgery for minor aneurysms. The most common surgical interventions prescribed for the treatment of aortic aneurysms are surgery with open chest and endovascular surgery.
Surgery with open baptism requires cutting abdominal or thoracic region and requires a significant recovery time-for several months. During the procedure, the surgeon cuts the skin and tissue in the chest to provide direct access to the anuerysm. The damaged part of the aorta is removed and replaced by artificial graft, which you sewn to the site using permanent stitches.
endovascular surgery is less invasive and requires a shorter recovery time - approximately one to two weeks. During this procedure the surgeon makes a small cut in the groin and dependsNka tube up to the artery affected by aneurysm. Using an X -ray monitor for the stent fiber surgeon, it is weakened by an aneurysm and extends the metal frame to support the aortic wall. The blood flows through the stent and avoids aneurysm safely.