What are the medical use of propionic acid?
pharmaceutical societies usually include propionic acid in formulation of steroid and non -steroidal anti -inflammatory (NSAIDs). In low doses, manufacturers use acid as a preservative and as an antimicrobial agent in foods produced for human consumption. These preservative properties of this carboxylic acid also allow the use of a compound in foods created for favorable livestock and poultry. Propionic acid is saturated fatty acid with three carbon molecules and is naturally produced by certain bacteria during fermentation. Sloučenina může být také synteticky vytvořena pomocí ethylenu nebo zemního plynu. In their natural state, the propionates are a colorless, oily liquid that has a pungent smell. When used as calcium or sodium salt, propionic acid may be colorless, white and crystallized or powder form that is easily dissolved in water or alcohol.
Scientists believe that propionic acid can also inhibit an inhibitovate prostaglandin synthesis. Pharmaceutical companies usually includes a nSAID component. Aspirin, ibuprofen and other anti -inflammatory prescription products and prescription usually contain propionic acid as ester. In this form, the compound connects to the effective ingredients of the drug.
Fluticasone inhalers used for respiratory conditions commonly contain propionic acid. The compound often accompanies steroid drugs, including testosterone. Doctors usually prescribe formulation for breast cancer and hormone substitution therapy. Some antihistamines and decongestant combinations also contain acid chains.
Studies show that propionic acid affects the number of usable drugs circulating in the body. Without an ester group, many levels of drugs culminate in the bloodstream. Blood levels then decrease rapidly because the body eliminates the medicine. Combined with acid, steroids and DalDrugs remain in the body for a longer period of time.
The acidic properties of propionates provide antimicrobial activity against some bacteria. Propionic acid is more often used to prevent mold and mold growth. Its acidic nature allows you to penetrate into cells of microorganisms and, after obtaining an input to the cytoplasm, reduce the cell pH. This inhibits the normal function of cells and growth and causes death. Thanks to these properties, the substance is useful for preserving food products.
Industrial bakers commonly include propionic acid in the form of calcium or sodium as a discouraging agent. Manufacturers incorporate it into bread, cakes and other pastries. The cheese industry also uses propionic acid in processed products. Food manufacturers for livestock and poultry include this as a preservative, while farmers and ranchmen often add a mixture to the drinking water of animals.