What is Hope Therapy?

Dredging therapy is to unblock and guide the pathological psychological state of the patient's obstruction to make it unobstructed, so as to achieve the treatment and prevention of diseases and promote physical and mental health. The theoretical basis of grooming therapy comes from the "human feelings in" Lingshu · Shi Chuan Pian ". It is not bad to die but to live happily. It is said to be defeated, the word is to be good, the guide is to be convenient, and it is to be opened. Suffering, although there are infidels, there is an evil viewpoint. Now, these contents have developed into the guiding ideology of modern dredge therapy, mobilizing the initiative of patients, and fighting disease actively, actively, and stubbornly.

Grooming therapy

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Dredging therapy is to dredge and guide the pathological psychological state of the patient's obstruction, so that it is unobstructed, thereby achieving

The psychiatrist analyzes the root cause and formation process of the disease, the nature and characteristics of the disease with accurate, vivid, vivid, flexible, and kind language in accordance with the different symptoms and stages of the patient, and teaches the patients how to overcome the disease, motivating and encouraging the patient. Strengthen the courage and confidence to fight the disease, fully mobilize the patient's initiative in treatment, gradually cultivate the ability to stimulate patients 'self-understanding, self-awareness and self-correction, promote the transformation of patients' own pathopsychology, reduce, slow down, eliminate symptoms, and help patients Recognize the law of disease, transform personality defects, improve the ability of active stress response, and consolidate the efficacy.

, Depression, phobia, obsessive-compulsive disorder, etc.

There are four main points of psychological counseling for patients:

(1) Reported its defeat. Point out the harm of the disease, cause the patient to pay attention, and make the patient have a correct understanding and attitude to the disease.

(2) The words are good. It is pointed out that patients should cooperate with doctors to treat in time and enhance confidence to overcome the disease.

(3) Guide it to its convenience. Point out specific treatment measures and advise patients how to nurse.

(4) Open it to its suffering. Point out the patient's negative psychological state and help the patient to be free from the pain of the disease. After liberation, China's psychological medical workers carried it forward, drawing on the results of contemporary scientific research at home and abroad, and introducing the principles of cybernetics, beliefs, and system theory, making the therapy a popular and widely used method For clinical psychotherapy.

Grooming therapy is generally divided into three stages:

(1) Unblocking phase. Create a good channeling environment, motivate patients to seek new treatment intentions and self-confidence. Promote patients to specifically and truly talk about pathological psychology and behaviors, form self-awareness, and conduct self-analysis; pay attention to the use of emotional changes to deepen understanding and promote abnormal psychology Turn to normal.

(2) The correction phase. Using aversion to conditioned reflexes as a means to undermine the ill-conditioned psychodynamic stereotypes; continue grooming until the patient can control the ill-conditioned intentions and concepts completely.

(3) The guidance phase. Establish good psychological and behavioral reflexes, consolidate normal and healthy psychological dynamics, pay attention to prevent external stimuli, and obtain social support and cooperation.

The general operating procedure of using grooming therapy for psychological treatment is:

(1) Diagnosis. That is to determine the nature and type of disease the patient is suffering from. In order to make a correct diagnosis, an extensive, in-depth, and rigorous investigation must be conducted. The common methods are: first, to talk with the patient seriously and deeply, and to observe his behavior carefully; second, to ask the patient to write a detailed autobiographical condition material, The content includes the main experience, life, study, work situation, personality characteristics, symptoms and occurrence of the disease, development, self-estimated disease factors, treatment, personal history and family history, etc .; Third, through physical examination, laboratory tests, Objective inspection methods such as psychological tests provide scientific basis for diagnosis.

(2) Treatment. It can be divided into three steps:

The first step is to explain the general knowledge of psychology and physiology, the internal and external causes and general laws of mental illness to patients, so that they can understand the reason that "heart disease requires a heart medicine doctor", so as to establish preliminary confidence in curing the disease.

The second step focuses on explaining the nature, characteristics, and methods of overcoming the disease of the patient. This is a critical stage. Most patients need multiple and repeated elaborations to agree; after each elaboration, the patients must be asked to write new feelings and cognition based on the elaboration and their own situation, that is, feedback materials; feedback materials require timely, detailed, It is true that the practitioner should add new content to the next elaboration based on this material, so that the elaboration is more targeted and persuasive, so as to achieve the purpose of encouraging the patient leader.

The third step is to guide and encourage patients to practice on the basis of understanding and recognition. The first step in behavioral practice is difficult. The governor must not only follow the psychological temptations, but also provide specific guidance and demonstration by himself. If necessary, he must take "compulsory" means. As long as the first step continues, there is great hope for cure. Of course, practice also needs to be repeated.

(3) Consolidation. At the end of treatment, the patient should instruct the patient to continuously review the psychiatrist's explanation and return to practice for a certain period of time after returning home to consolidate the effect. Once the recurrence of symptoms occurs, it is better not to panic and overcome it in the same way. It is better to find a new method based on your own situation; each time you overcome the recurrence, you will be further consolidated. When necessary, the psychiatrist can provide consolidation treatment to the patient through letters and other methods. Patients also need to be instructed to work hard to transform their personality in order to eradicate the root cause.